Common name: Staghorn Coral
General information
Acropora grandis, commonly known as Staghorn Coral, is a species of small polyp stony (SPS) coral renowned for its robust branches and vibrant colors, ranging from deep purples to greens. This coral is a significant contributor to reef building in the wild, providing complex habitats for a myriad of marine life.
Details
- Lighting
- 200 to 350 PAR
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 25 to 28 °C (77 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
- Flow
- High Thrives in strong currents.
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Can outcompete neighbors.
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoansAnthozoa
- OrderStony CoralsScleractinia
- FamilyAcroporidaeAcroporidae
- GenusAcroporaAcropora
- SpeciesStaghorn CoralAcropora grandis (Brook, 1892)
- SynonymsAcropora dispar Nemenzo, 1967Madrepora grandis Brook, 1892
Care
Staghorn Coral requires strong lighting and turbulent water flow to thrive in captivity. It is essential to maintain stable water parameters, particularly calcium and alkalinity levels, to support its rapid skeletal growth. Acropora grandis is also sensitive to changes in water quality, so regular water testing and maintenance are crucial.
Symbiosis
Acropora grandis does not have any specific symbiotic relationships that are of particular interest to the aquarium hobby, but like many corals, it houses symbiotic algae known as zooxanthellae within its tissues. These algae provide the coral with nutrients through photosynthesis, which is why intense lighting is vital for the coral's health.
Habitat
This species is found in the shallow waters of the Indo-Pacific region, typically in reef slopes and lagoons where the water movement is strong. It is often seen at depths ranging from just below the surface to about 20 meters, where it forms dense thickets that are crucial for the structural integrity of the reef ecosystem.