Common name: Pharaoh's Acropora
General information
Acropora pharaonis, commonly known as Pharaoh's Acropora, is a striking species of stony coral that is highly sought after by reef aquarium enthusiasts for its unique growth patterns and vibrant colors. This species is known for its robust branches and dense coralite structure, which can create a stunning visual impact in a well-established reef tank.
Details
- Lighting
- 200 to 350 PAR
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 25 to 28 °C (77 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
- Flow
- High Thrives in strong currents.
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Can be territorial.
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoansAnthozoa
- OrderStony CoralsScleractinia
- FamilyAcroporidaeAcroporidae
- GenusAcroporaAcropora
- SpeciesPharaoh's AcroporaAcropora pharaonis (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1860)
- SynonymsAcropora pustulosa , 1860 (Milne Edwards, 1960)Acropora scandens (Klunzinger, 1879)Madrepora microcyathus Klunzinger, 1879Madrepora scandens Klunzinger, 1879Madrepora spinulosa Klunzinger, 1879Madrepora subtilis Klunzinger, 1879
Care
Pharaoh's Acropora requires stable water conditions and intense lighting to thrive in captivity. It is a fast-growing species that benefits from strong water flow to deliver nutrients and remove waste. Calcium, alkalinity, and magnesium levels should be maintained within optimal ranges to support skeletal growth. Targeted feeding with phytoplankton or fine particulate foods can promote health and coloration.
Symbiosis
Like many Acropora species, A. pharaonis may host a variety of symbiotic organisms, including certain species of small crustaceans and fish that seek refuge within its branches. These symbionts can help keep the coral clean from detritus and algae, while the coral provides a protective habitat.
Habitat
In the wild, Acropora pharaonis is typically found in shallow reef environments where it is exposed to strong light and water movement. It is distributed across the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, often forming extensive colonies that contribute to the complex structure of coral reefs in these regions.