Common name: Pharaoh's Acropora

Scientific name: Acropora pharaonis (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1860)

General information

Acropora pharaonis, commonly known as Pharaoh's Acropora, is a striking species of stony coral that is highly sought after by reef aquarium enthusiasts for its unique growth patterns and vibrant colors. This species is known for its robust branches and dense coralite structure, which can create a stunning visual impact in a well-established reef tank.

Details

Lighting
200 to 350 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
25 to 28 °C (77 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
Flow
High Thrives in strong currents.
Aggression
Semi aggresive Can be territorial.

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Stony Corals
    Scleractinia
  5. Family
    Acroporidae
    Acroporidae
  6. Genus
    Acropora
    Acropora
  7. Species
    Pharaoh's Acropora
    Acropora pharaonis (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1860)
  8. Synonyms
    Acropora pustulosa , 1860 (Milne Edwards, 1960)
    Acropora scandens (Klunzinger, 1879)
    Madrepora microcyathus Klunzinger, 1879
    Madrepora scandens Klunzinger, 1879
    Madrepora spinulosa Klunzinger, 1879
    Madrepora subtilis Klunzinger, 1879

Care

Pharaoh's Acropora requires stable water conditions and intense lighting to thrive in captivity. It is a fast-growing species that benefits from strong water flow to deliver nutrients and remove waste. Calcium, alkalinity, and magnesium levels should be maintained within optimal ranges to support skeletal growth. Targeted feeding with phytoplankton or fine particulate foods can promote health and coloration.

Symbiosis

Like many Acropora species, A. pharaonis may host a variety of symbiotic organisms, including certain species of small crustaceans and fish that seek refuge within its branches. These symbionts can help keep the coral clean from detritus and algae, while the coral provides a protective habitat.

Habitat

In the wild, Acropora pharaonis is typically found in shallow reef environments where it is exposed to strong light and water movement. It is distributed across the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, often forming extensive colonies that contribute to the complex structure of coral reefs in these regions.