Common name: fused staghorn

General information

Acropora prolifera, commonly known as the Fused Staghorn Coral, is a unique coral species due to its hybrid origin. It is a result of the natural hybridization between Acropora cervicornis (Staghorn Coral) and Acropora palmata (Elkhorn Coral). This hybridization can occur where the ranges of the two parent species overlap, leading to a coral with mixed characteristics. Acropora prolifera is less common than its parent species and has been a subject of scientific interest due to its hybrid vigor and potential resilience to environmental stressors.

Care

Like its parent species, Acropora prolifera requires strong lighting and moderate to high water flow to thrive in captivity. It is important to maintain stable water parameters, particularly calcium and alkalinity levels, to support its skeletal growth. This coral can be more adaptable and resilient than its purebred counterparts, but it still demands careful attention to detail in its care.

Symbiosis

Acropora corals, including Acropora prolifera, often serve as a habitat for a variety of marine life. They provide shelter and breeding grounds for small fish and invertebrates. Some species of gobies and shrimp may form a symbiotic relationship with these corals, offering protection from predators in exchange for cleaning services.

Habitat

The natural habitat of Acropora prolifera is typically found in the shallow waters of the Caribbean Sea where its parent species coexist. It prefers reef environments that provide plenty of sunlight and water movement, which are essential for the photosynthesis of the symbiotic algae, zooxanthellae, living within its tissues.