Common name: Acropora secale

Scientific name: Acropora secale (Studer, 1878)

General information

Acropora secale, commonly known as Staghorn Coral, is a species of small polyp stony (SPS) coral renowned for its branching growth form resembling the antlers of a stag. This coral is highly appreciated in the reefkeeping hobby for its intricate structure and the dynamic reefscapes it can create. Acropora secale is part of the Acroporidae family, which is known for its rapid growth rates and contribution to reef building.

Details

Lighting
200 to 350 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
25 to 28 °C (77 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
Flow
High Thrives in strong flow.
Aggression
Peaceful

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Stony Corals
    Scleractinia
  5. Family
    Acroporidae
    Acroporidae
  6. Genus
    Acropora
    Acropora
  7. Species
    Acropora secale
    Acropora secale (Studer, 1878)
  8. Synonyms
    Acropora concinna (Brook, 1891)
    Acropora diversa (Brook, 1891)
    Acropora otteri Crossland, 1952
    Acropora quelchi (Brook, 1893)
    Madrepora concinna Brook, 1891
    Madrepora diversa Brook, 1891
    Madrepora quelchi Brook, 1893
    Madrepora secale Studer, 1878
    Madrepora violacea Brook, 1892

Care

Staghorn Coral requires stable water conditions and intense lighting to thrive in captivity. It is a high-light species that benefits from strong water movement to mimic its natural reef environment. Proper calcium, alkalinity, and magnesium levels are crucial for its growth. Acropora secale is sensitive to changes in water quality, so regular water testing and maintenance are essential.

Symbiosis

Like many corals, Acropora secale has a symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae, photosynthetic algae that live within its tissues. These algae provide the coral with nutrients produced through photosynthesis, while the coral provides the algae with a protected environment and access to sunlight.

Habitat

Acropora secale is found in shallow reef environments, typically in the upper reef slopes where it receives ample sunlight. It is distributed across the Indo-Pacific region, contributing significantly to the structural complexity and biodiversity of coral reefs in these areas.