Common name: dead man's fingers

Scientific name: Alcyonium digitatum Linnaeus, 1758
A closeup picture of the soft coral dead man's fingers or Alcyonium digitatum. Picture from the Weather Islands, Skagerrak Sea, western Sweden
Alcyonium digitatum or dead man's fingers, soft coral of the coast of northern Atlantic ocean and South Pacific, polyps colony, furry appearance, Alcyoniidaea pair of edible crabs meet over a cluster of dead mans fingers or Alcyonium digitatum in the cold waters of the west Scottish coastline

General information

Dead Man's Fingers, scientifically known as Alcyonium digitatum, is a species of soft coral that is quite popular among marine aquarists. This coral is known for its unique appearance, resembling a cluster of thick, fleshy fingers or lobes extending from a central base. The coloration of Alcyonium digitatum can vary from white to orange, red, or yellow, depending on environmental factors and diet.

In the wild, these corals are often found in cooler waters and are native to the North Atlantic Ocean, including the coasts of the United Kingdom and Ireland. They are a hardy species that can tolerate a range of conditions, which makes them suitable for aquarists of different experience levels.

Details

Lighting
50 to 150 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
8 to 12 °C (46 to 54 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Benefits from occasional feeding
Flow
Moderate Mimics natural moderate currents
Aggression
Peaceful

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Soft corals
    Alcyonacea
  5. Family
    Soft Coral
    Alcyoniidae
  6. Genus
    Finger Leather Coral
    Alcyonium
  7. Species
    dead man's fingers
    Alcyonium digitatum Linnaeus, 1758
  8. Synonyms
    Lobularia digitata (Linnaeus, 1758)

Care

Dead Man's Fingers requires moderate care in a home aquarium. They thrive in tanks with moderate to strong water flow and low to moderate lighting. It's important to provide them with a stable environment, as they can be sensitive to rapid changes in water quality. Regular feeding with planktonic foods or finely minced seafood can help maintain their health and promote growth.

Symbiosis

While Alcyonium digitatum does not have the same type of symbiotic relationships as clownfish and anemones, they do provide a habitat for a variety of marine life. Small invertebrates, such as amphipods and copepods, may take refuge among the coral's branches, and in turn, help keep the coral clean by feeding on detritus.

Habitat

Dead Man's Fingers are typically found in subtidal zones, often forming dense aggregations on rocky substrates. They are commonly seen at depths ranging from the intertidal zone down to about 50 meters. These corals prefer cooler water temperatures and are often found in areas with strong currents, which provide them with a steady supply of plankton for feeding.