Common name: White-belly damsel
General information
The Whitebelly Damselfish, scientifically known as Amblyglyphidodon leucogaster, is a small and vibrant marine fish that is a popular choice among reef aquarium enthusiasts. This species is known for its striking coloration, with a deep blue body contrasted by a white belly, which gives it its common name. They are relatively hardy and can adapt well to life in captivity.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 12 cm (5″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Adaptable but needs hiding spots
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet incl. algae and meaty foods
- Social
- School Best in groups, can be aggressive solo
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May nip at slow-moving fish/inverts
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyDamselfishPomacentridae
- GenusGolden damselfishAmblyglyphidodon
- SpeciesWhite-belly damselAmblyglyphidodon leucogaster (Bleeker, 1847)
- SynonymsAbudefduf leucogaster (Bleeker, 1847)Amblygliphidodon leucogaster (Bleeker, 1847)Glyphidodon leucogaster Gunther, 1866Glyphisodon leucogaster Bleeker, 1847Plectroglyphidodon leucogaster (Bleeker, 1847)
Care
Whitebelly Damselfish are relatively easy to care for, making them suitable for both beginner and experienced aquarists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of live rock for hiding and grazing. While they are not picky eaters, a varied diet of marine-based proteins, algae, and vitamin-enriched foods will help maintain their color and health.
Reproduction
In the wild, Whitebelly Damselfish are known to form breeding pairs or small groups. They are oviparous, with females laying eggs on a flat surface, which are then fertilized by the male. The male typically guards the eggs until they hatch. In the aquarium setting, breeding can occur, but raising the fry can be challenging due to their small size and specific dietary requirements.
Habitat
Amblyglyphidodon leucogaster is native to the Indo-Pacific region, where it is commonly found in shallow, coral-rich areas and lagoons. They prefer environments with strong water movement and are often observed in the wild at depths ranging from the surface to about 15 meters.
Geographical distribution includes areas from the Andaman Sea to the western Pacific, encompassing the Great Barrier Reef, Micronesia, and the Philippines.