Family

Common name: Damselfish

Scientific name: Pomacentridae Bonaparte, 1832

The Pomacentridae family, commonly known as damselfish, is a vibrant and diverse group of marine fish that are popular among aquarium enthusiasts. These small to medium-sized fish are known for their bright colors and active behavior, making them a lively addition to any saltwater aquarium. Damselfish are found in tropical and subtropical oceans around the world, particularly in coral reef environments.

One of the most appealing aspects of damselfish is their hardiness, which makes them ideal for both beginner and experienced aquarists. They are generally easy to care for, requiring standard marine aquarium conditions such as stable water parameters and good filtration. However, they can be territorial and aggressive, especially in smaller tanks, so careful consideration of tank mates is important. Providing plenty of hiding places and territories can help mitigate aggressive behavior.

Damselfish exhibit a fascinating range of behaviors and social structures. Some species form symbiotic relationships with other marine organisms, such as anemones or corals, offering protection in exchange for food. Their diet in captivity typically consists of a variety of foods, including flakes, pellets, and frozen foods, ensuring they receive a balanced diet rich in nutrients.

Scientifically, damselfish are of interest due to their ability to adapt to different environmental conditions and their role in coral reef ecosystems. They contribute to the health of coral reefs by controlling algae growth and providing food for larger predators. With over 300 species, the Pomacentridae family offers a wide array of choices for hobbyists looking to add color and activity to their marine setups.

  1. Common name: Hawaiian Sergeant
    Scientific name: Abudefduf abdominalis
  2. Common name: Bengal Sergeant
    Scientific name: Abudefduf bengalensis
  3. Common name: Galapagos Sergeant Major
    Scientific name: Abudefduf conformis
  4. Common name: African Sergeant
    Scientific name: Abudefduf hoefleri
  5. Canary Damsel (Abudefduf luridus) in the sea
    Common name: Canary Damsel
    Scientific name: Abudefduf luridus
  6. Common name: Natal Sergeant
    Scientific name: Abudefduf natalensis
  7. Aquarium fish - Sergeant Major or Píntano - Abudefduf saxatilis
    Common name: Sergeant Major
    Scientific name: Abudefduf saxatilis
  8. The Scissortail Sergeant or Striptailed Damselfish, Abudefduf sexfasciatus
    Common name: Scissortail Sergeant
    Scientific name: Abudefduf sexfasciatus
  9. Common name: Blackspot Sergeant
    Scientific name: Abudefduf sordidus
  10. Common name: False-eye Sergeant
    Scientific name: Abudefduf sparoides
  11. Common name: Night Sergeant
    Scientific name: Abudefduf taurus
  12. オヤビッチャ - Indo-Pacific Sergeant (Abudefduf vaigiensis)
    Common name: Indo-Pacific Sergeant
    Scientific name: Abudefduf vaigiensis
  13. Spiny Chromis in aquarium
    Common name: Spiny Chromis
    Scientific name: Acanthochromis polyacanthus
  14. Amblyglyphidodon aureus, golden damselfish
    Common name: Golden damsel
    Scientific name: Amblyglyphidodon aureus
  15. Common name: Green sergeant
    Scientific name: Amblyglyphidodon batunai
  16. 岩場を泳ぐクラカオスズメダイ(Amblyglyphidodon curacao)
    Common name: clouded damselfish
    Scientific name: Amblyglyphidodon curacao
  17. Yellow-side Damselfish (Amblyglyphidodon flavilatus) closeup. Small silver fish with yellow on the side of the body.
    Common name: Yellowfin damsel
    Scientific name: Amblyglyphidodon flavilatus
  18. Damsel-Fish in red sea, amblyglyphidodon leucogaster
    Common name: White-belly damsel
    Scientific name: Amblyglyphidodon leucogaster
  19. Blackback butterflyfish (Chaetodon melannotus) near in the ocean water. School of tropical fish with black, yellow and white stripes in Red Sea, Egypt.
    Common name: Blackback Butterflyfish
    Scientific name: Amblyglyphidodon melanopterus
  20. Juvenile threespot damselfish and star coral, Bonaire.
    Common name: Orbicular damsel
    Scientific name: Amblyglyphidodon orbicularis
  21. Closeup of Ternate damselfish on background of hairy mushroom corals, Amblyglyphidodon ternatensis
    Common name: Ternate damsel
    Scientific name: Amblyglyphidodon ternatensis
  22. Amblypomacentrus breviceps fish near sea bottom
    Common name: Black-banded demoiselle
    Scientific name: Amblypomacentrus breviceps
  23. Skunk Anemonefish (Amphiprion akallopisos) in a sea anemone
    Common name: Skunk Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion akallopisos
  24. Barrier Reef anemonefish (Amphiprion akindynos)
    Common name: Barrier Reef Anemonefish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion akindynos
  25. Allard's Clownfish (Amphiprion allardi) with his anemone in the background
    Common name: Allard's Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion allardi
  26. Two-banded Clownfish (Amphiprion bicinctus) in the Red Sea, Egypt
    Common name: Two-banded Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion bicinctus
  27. Chagos Clownfish in sea anemone
    Common name: Chagos Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion chagosensis
  28. Mauritian Clownfish (Amphiprion chrysogaster)
    Common name: Mauritian Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion chrysogaster
  29. Orange-fin Anemonefish (Amphiprion chrysopterus)
    Common name: Orange-fin Anemonefish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion chrysopterus
  30. Clarkii Clownfish (Amphiprion clarkii)
    Common name: Clarkii Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion clarkii
  31. Red Saddleback Anemonefish (Amphiprion ephippium)
    Common name: Red Saddleback Anemonefish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion ephippium
  32. Tomato Clownfish (Amphiprion frenatus)
    Common name: Tomato Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion frenatus
  33. Seychelles Anemonefish (Amphiprion fuscocaudatus) snuggles in its protective anemone
    Common name: Seychelles Anemonefish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion fuscocaudatus
  34. Wideband Anemonefish (Amphiprion latezonatus)
    Common name: Wideband Anemonefish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion latezonatus
  35. Common name: Madagascar Anemonefish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion latifasciatus
  36. Whitebonnet Anemonefish (Amphiprion leucokranos) swimming in front of anemone in Papua New Guinea coral reef
    Common name: Whitebonnet Anemonefish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion leucokranos
  37. Common name: Whitesnout Anemonefish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion mccullochi
  38. Cinnamon Clownfish (Amphiprion melanopus)
    Common name: Cinnamon Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion melanopus
  39. Maldives Anemonefish (Amphiprion nigripes) above sea anemone
    Common name: Blackfinned Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion nigripes
  40. Ocellaris Clownfish by the purple mantle of its anemone host
    Common name: Ocellaris Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion ocellaris
  41. Oman Anemonefish (Amphiprion omanensis)
    Common name: Oman Anemonefish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion omanensis
  42. Clownfish
    Common name: Percula Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion percula
  43. Pink Anemonefish
    Common name: Pink Skunk Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion perideraion
  44. Saddleback Clownfish (Amphiprion polymnus) close up
    Common name: Saddleback Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion polymnus
  45. Australian Anemonefish (Amphiprion rubrocinctus)
    Common name: Australian Anemonefish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion rubrocinctus
  46. Orange Skunk Clownfish (Amphiprion sandaracinos) living in an anemone. Underwater life of Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia
    Common name: Orange Skunk Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion sandaracinos
  47. Sebae Clownfish (Amphiprion sebae) from Andaman Sea, Thailand
    Common name: Sebae Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion sebae
  48. Common name: Thielle's Clownfish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion thiellei
  49. Three-Band Anemonefish (Amphiprion tricinctus) with sea anemone
    Common name: Three-Band Anemonefish
    Scientific name: Amphiprion tricinctus
  50. Yellow Leafy Cup Coral in Red Sea
    Common name: Yellow Axil Chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis abrupta
  51. Common name: Midget chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis acares
  52. Agile Chromis schooling over Finger Coral, Hawaii, USA
    Common name: Agile chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis agilis
  53. Common name: White-spotted chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis albomaculata
  54. Common name: Allen's chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis alleni
  55. アルファスズメダイの成魚
    Common name: Yellow-speckled chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis alpha
  56. Ambon Chromis Chromis amboinensis
    Common name: Ambon chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis amboinensis
  57. ヒマワリスズメダイ
    Common name: yellow chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis analis
  58. Black Axil Chromis (Chromis atripectoralis)
    Common name: Black-axil chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis atripectoralis
  59. Blue Green Reef Chromis Damsel fis, Chromis viridis
    Common name: Blue Green Reef Chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis bami
  60. Underwater coral reef
    Common name: blue chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis cyanea
  61. デルタスズメダイの幼魚
    Common name: Deep-reef puller
    Scientific name: Chromis delta
  62. Chocolatedip chromis
    Common name: bicolor damselfish
    Scientific name: Chromis dimidiata
  63. Beautiful yellowtail angelfish in reef, (Pomacanthus chrysurus).
    Common name: yellowtail reeffish
    Scientific name: Chromis enchrysura
  64. Arabian chromis (Chromis flavaxilla) macro of small light yellow color fish living in a coral.
    Common name: Arabian chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis flavaxilla
  65. Common name: Malayan chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis flavipectoralis
  66. Smokey chromis. Science name: Chromis fumea (Tanaka, 1917)
    Common name: yellow demoiselle
    Scientific name: Chromis fumea
  67. Common name: Hawaiian bicolor chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis hanui
  68. Sunshinefish
    Common name: Olive damselfish
    Scientific name: Chromis insolata
  69. Common name: Pacific Half-and-half Chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis iomelas
  70. Blue Green Chromis, Chromis viridis, a popular and peaceful aquarium fish from the Indo-Pacific Oceans
    Common name: Yellow Chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis jubauna
  71. Chromis chromis Damselfish rock fish isolated
    Common name: Scaly chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis lepidolepis
  72. Blue Reef Chromis (Chromis cyaneus)
    Common name: White-tailed chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis leucura
  73. Azores chromis (Chromis limbata)
    Common name: Damsel fish
    Scientific name: Chromis limbata
  74. Reef scenic with blue lined snappers, Lutjanus cashmira, and Philippines chromis, Chromis scotochiloptera, Bangka Island Sulawesi Indonesia.
    Common name: lined chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis lineata
  75. Common name: Lubbock's chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis lubbocki
  76. シコクスズメダイの幼魚
    Common name: bicolor chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis margaritifer
  77. トウカイスズメダイの幼魚
    Common name: Bigeye chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis mirationis
  78. Brown Chromis
    Common name: brown chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis multilineata
  79. Common name: Yellowback puller
    Scientific name: Chromis nitida
  80. coral reef with fish, blue background. Ie Island, Okinawa, Japan
    Common name: Okinawa chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis okamurai
  81. Common name: Hawaiian chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis ovalis
  82. Common name: Pemba chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis pembae
  83. Chromis punctipinnis,  juvenile Blacksmith
    Common name: Blacksmith chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis punctipinnis
  84. A small Blackbar Chromis (Chromis retrofasciata)
    Common name: Black-bar chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis retrofasciata
  85. Reef scenic with Philippines chromis, Chromis scotochiloptera, Bangka Island Sulawesi Indonesia.
    Common name: Philippines chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis scotochiloptera
  86. Common name: purple reeffish
    Scientific name: Chromis scotti
  87. Large schools of Ternate chromis, Chromis ternatensis, over Acropora corals, Raja Ampat Indonesia.
    Common name: Ternate chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis ternatensis
  88. Common name: Trispot chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis trialpha
  89. Blue Green Vanderbilts chomis fish, Chromis vanderbilti
    Common name: Vanderbilt's chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis vanderbilti
  90. Antler coral and damselfish surviving in a broken coral area (Rangiroa, Tuamotu Islands, French Polynesia in 2012)
    Common name: Threespot chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis verater
  91. Blue Green Chromis, Chromis viridis, a popular and peaceful aquarium fish from the Indo-Pacific Oceans
    Common name: blue-green chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis viridis
  92. Common name: Yellow-axil chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis xanthochira
  93. Common name: yellowfin chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis xanthopterygia
  94. シコクスズメダイの幼魚
    Common name: Black chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis xanthura
  95. Common name: Buff chromis
    Scientific name: Chromis xutha
  96. Common name: Yellowspot damselfish
    Scientific name: Chrysiptera biocellata
  97. ヒリゾ浜の美しいミヤコキセンスズメダイ(スズメダイ科)の幼魚。

静岡県伊豆半島賀茂郡南伊豆町中木から渡し船で渡るヒリゾ浜にて。
2023年9月30日水中撮影。

The Beautiful Surge Damselfish juvenile.

HIRIZO Beach, Nakagi, South IZU, Kamo-gun, Izu Peninsula, Shizuoka, Japan,
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    Common name: Blueribbon damsel
    Scientific name: Chrysiptera brownriggii
  98. Yellowfin demoiselle, Chrysiptera flavipinnis, Raja Ampat Indonesia
    Common name: Blueline demoiselle
    Scientific name: Chrysiptera caeruleolineata
  99. Blue Damselfish (Chrysiptera cyanea) male
    Common name: Blue Damselfish
    Scientific name: Chrysiptera cyanea
  100. Fish. Chrysiptera hemicyanea. Colourful fish in an aquarium
    Common name: Yellow-dipped damsel
    Scientific name: Chrysiptera hemicyanea
  101. Yellowtail Damselfish, Chrysiptera parasema
    Common name: Goldtail demoiselle
    Scientific name: Chrysiptera parasema
  102. Common name: Pink demoiselle
    Scientific name: Chrysiptera rex
  103. Rolland's Damselfish, Chrysiptera rollandi, also known as Black Cap Damselfish. This variety and coloring is from Vanuatu
    Common name: Rolland's demoiselle
    Scientific name: Chrysiptera rollandi
  104. Common name: Sinclair's demoisselle
    Scientific name: Chrysiptera sinclairi
  105. Purple neon damselfish Chrysiptera springeri
    Common name: Springer's demoiselle
    Scientific name: Chrysiptera springeri
  106. Starcki Damsel (Chrysiptera starcki) in Japan
    Common name: Starcki Damsel
    Scientific name: Chrysiptera starcki
  107. Talbot's Damselfish (Chrysiptera talboti) swimming in marine aquarium
    Common name: Talbot's demoiselle
    Scientific name: Chrysiptera talboti
  108. Blue Devil Damselfish (Chrysiptera cyanea) swimming in coral reef
    Common name: Fiji Blue Devil Damselfish
    Scientific name: Chrysiptera taupou
  109. one spot demoiselle (chrysiptera unimaculata)
    Common name: Onespot demoiselle
    Scientific name: Chrysiptera unimaculata
  110. Hawaiian Dascyllus, Hawaii, USA
    Common name: Hawaiian dascyllus
    Scientific name: Dascyllus albisella
  111. Humbug dascyllus
    Common name: Humbug dascyllus
    Scientific name: Dascyllus aruanus
  112. Cloudy dascyllus fish and Whitetail dascyllus fish
    Common name: Cloudy damsel
    Scientific name: Dascyllus carneus
  113. Grey Humbug (Dascyllus marginatus) floats above sea grass, Red Sea, Dahab, Egypt, Africa
    Common name: grey humbug
    Scientific name: Dascyllus marginatus
  114. Blacktail dascyllus (Dascyllus melanurus) marine tropical fish
    Common name: blacktailed humbug
    Scientific name: Dascyllus melanurus
  115. Two-stripe Damsel (Dascyllus reticulatus) on a Coral. Moalboal, Philippines
    Common name: Reticulated dascyllus
    Scientific name: Dascyllus reticulatus
  116. 海の中の赤いサンゴイソギンチャクとクマノミとミツボシクロスズメダイ
    Common name: domino damsel
    Scientific name: Dascyllus trimaculatus
  117. Black-vent damsel, Dischistodus melanotus
    Common name: Black-vent damsel
    Scientific name: Dischistodus melanotus
  118. Coral fish White damsel
    Common name: White damsel
    Scientific name: Dischistodus perspicillatus
  119. Common name: Honey-head damsel
    Scientific name: Dischistodus prosopotaenia
  120. Common name: Monarch damsel
    Scientific name: Dischistodus pseudochrysopoecilus