Common name: Lord Howe Island butterflyfish

Scientific name: Amphichaetodon howensis (Waite, 1903)
Lord Howe Island ButterflyfishLord Howe Island butterflyfish
Lord Howe Island ButterflyfishLord Howe Island Butterflyfish pair

General information

Howes' Butterflyfish, scientifically known as Amphichaetodon howensis, is a rare and beautiful species of butterflyfish that is not commonly found in the aquarium trade. This species is distinguished by its striking coloration, which includes a yellow body, black vertical bands, and a distinctive black spot on the rear of the dorsal fin. They are relatively small, reaching up to about 15 cm in length, and are known for their peaceful demeanor.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
15 cm (6″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers stable conditions
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet with meaty foods
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May nip at small fish
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Butterflyfish
    Chaetodontidae
  6. Genus
    Howell's Butterflyfish
    Amphichaetodon
  7. Species
    Lord Howe Island butterflyfish
    Amphichaetodon howensis (Waite, 1903)
  8. Synonyms
    Chaetodon howensis Waite, 1903
    Chelmonops howensis (Waite, 1903)

Care

Due to their rarity, Howes' Butterflyfish are typically recommended for experienced aquarists. They require a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. This species is not considered reef-safe, as they may nip at corals and sessile invertebrates. A varied diet of meaty foods, algae, and high-quality marine flake or pellet food is essential for their health.

Reproduction

Little is known about the breeding habits of Amphichaetodon howensis in the wild or in captivity. Like many marine fish, they are presumed to be broadcast spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column for external fertilization.

Habitat

Amphichaetodon howensis is endemic to the waters around Lord Howe Island, Australia. They are typically found in subtropical reef environments, often associated with steep reef slopes and drop-offs. Their natural depth range is from about 10 to 150 meters, but they are most commonly observed at depths of 30 to 60 meters.