Family
Common name: Butterflyfish
Scientific name: Chaetodontidae
The family Chaetodontidae, commonly known as butterflyfish, comprises a group of colorful marine fish that are a favorite among reef aquarium enthusiasts. They are known for their striking patterns and colors, which help them blend into the coral reefs they inhabit. Butterflyfish are generally peaceful but can be territorial with their own kind. They feed on a variety of foods, including coral polyps, invertebrates, and algae. Hobbyists should note that some species are specialized feeders and may require a diet that includes live coral, making them a challenging choice for a home aquarium.
- Common name: Lord Howe Island butterflyfishScientific name: Amphichaetodon howensis
- Common name: Narrow-barred butterflyfishScientific name: Amphichaetodon melbae
- Common name: Philippine butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon adiergastos
- Common name: Andaman ButterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon andamanensis
- Common name: Asian butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon argentatus
- Common name: West Australian butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon assarius
- Common name: Golden butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon aureofasciatus
- Common name: threadfin butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon auriga
- Common name: Golden butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon auripes
- Common name: Red Sea melon butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon austriacus
- Common name: Eastern triangular butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon baronessa
- Common name: Bluelashed butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon bennetti
- Common name: Blackburn's butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon blackburnii
- Common name: Burgess' butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon burgessi
- Common name: Four-eyed butteflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon capistratus
- Common name: speckled butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon citrinellus
- Common name: Redtail butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon collare
- Common name: Wrought iron butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon daedalma
- Common name: Marquesas butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon declivis
- Common name: Indian vagabond butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon decussatus
- Common name: Oman butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon dialeucos
- Common name: African butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon dolosus
- Common name: Saddle butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon ephippium
- Common name: Blackwedged butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon falcula
- Common name: Red Sea racoon butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon fasciatus
- Common name: Yellowsnout butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon flavirostris
- Common name: Yellow-crowned butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon flavocoronatus
- Common name: Blue-lined butterflyScientific name: Chaetodon fremblii
- Common name: Gardner's butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon gardineri
- Common name: Crochet butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon guentheri
- Common name: Peppered butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon guttatissimus
- Common name: Four-banded butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon hoefleri
- Common name: Threebanded butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon humeralis
- Common name: Sunburst butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon kleinii
- Common name: Hooded butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon larvatus
- Common name: Somali butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon leucopleura
- Common name: lined butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon lineolatus
- Common name: White-tip butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon litus
- Common name: Raccoon butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon lunula
- Common name: Oval butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon lunulatus
- Common name: Seychelles butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon madagaskariensis
- Common name: Doubledash butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon marleyi
- Common name: Blackback butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon melannotus
- Common name: Arabian butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon melapterus
- Common name: Atoll butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon mertensii
- Common name: paleface butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon mesoleucos
- Common name: Meyer's butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon meyeri
- Common name: Crochet butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon miliaris
- Common name: Indian butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon mitratus
- Common name: Golden butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon modestus
- Common name: Pebbled butterflyScientific name: Chaetodon multicinctus
- Common name: Black-spotted butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon nigropunctatus
- Common name: Japanese butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon nippon
- Common name: ButterbunScientific name: Chaetodon ocellatus
- Common name: Spottail butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon ocellicaudus
- Common name: Eightband butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon octofasciatus
- Common name: Ornate butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon ornatissimus
- Common name: Spot-nape butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon oxycephalus
- Common name: Eritrean butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon paucifasciatus
- Common name: Sunset butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon pelewensis
- Common name: Blueblotch butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon plebeius
- Common name: Spotband butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon punctatofasciatus
- Common name: Four-spot butterflyScientific name: Chaetodon quadrimaculatus
- Common name: latticed butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon rafflesii
- Common name: Rainford's butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon rainfordi
- Common name: Black butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon reticulatus
- Common name: Three-banded butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon robustus
- Common name: St. Helena butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon sanctaehelenae
- Common name: reef butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon sedentarius
- Common name: Yellowdotted butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon selene
- Common name: Golden butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon semeion
- Common name: Golden butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon semilarvatus
- Common name: Half-yellow butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon smithi
- Common name: Mirror butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon speculum
- Common name: ButterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon striatus
- Common name: Hawaiian butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon tinkeri
- Common name: Triangle butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon triangulum
- Common name: Tahitian butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon trichrous
- Common name: Three-striped butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon tricinctus
- Common name: Chevron butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon trifascialis
- Common name: Melon butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon trifasciatus
- Common name: Pacific double-saddle butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon ulietensis
- Common name: Teardrop butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon unimaculatus
- Common name: Vagabond butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon vagabundus
- Common name: Hongkong butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon wiebeli
- Common name: Goldheaded butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon xanthocephalus
- Common name: Pearlscale butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon xanthurus
- Common name: Zanzibar butterflyfishScientific name: Chaetodon zanzibarensis
- Common name: Margined coralfishScientific name: Chelmon marginalis
- Common name: Blackfin coralfishScientific name: Chelmon muelleri
- Common name: Copperband butterflyfishScientific name: Chelmon rostratus
- Common name: Western talmaScientific name: Chelmonops curiosus
- Common name: coralfishScientific name: Chelmonops truncatus
- Common name: highfin coralfishScientific name: Coradion altivelis
- Common name: Goldengirdled coralfishScientific name: Coradion chrysozonus
- Common name: Twospot coralfishScientific name: Coradion melanopus
- Common name: Longnose butterfly fishScientific name: Forcipiger flavissimus
- Common name: Longnose butterflyfishScientific name: Forcipiger longirostris
- Common name: Many-spined butterflyfishScientific name: Hemitaurichthys multispinosus
- Common name: Pyramid butterflyfishScientific name: Hemitaurichthys polylepis
- Common name: Thompson's butterflyfishScientific name: Hemitaurichthys thompsoni
- Common name: Black pyramid butterflyfishScientific name: Hemitaurichthys zoster
- Common name: Longfin bannerfishScientific name: Heniochus acuminatus
- Common name: Pennant bannerfishScientific name: Heniochus chrysostomus
- Common name: Schooling bannerfishScientific name: Heniochus diphreutes
- Common name: Red Sea bannerfishScientific name: Heniochus intermedius
- Common name: Masked bannerfishScientific name: Heniochus monoceros
- Common name: Phantom bannerfishScientific name: Heniochus pleurotaenia
- Common name: Singular bannerfishScientific name: Heniochus singularius
- Common name: Humphead bannerfishScientific name: Heniochus varius
- Common name: Blacknosed butterflyfishScientific name: Johnrandallia nigrirostris
- Common name: Sixspine butterflyfishScientific name: Parachaetodon ocellatus
- Common name: ButterbunScientific name: Prognathodes aculeatus
- Common name: bank butterflyfishScientific name: Prognathodes aya
- Common name: Hawaiian ButterflyfishScientific name: Prognathodes basabei
- Common name: Brazilian ButterflyfishScientific name: Prognathodes brasiliensis
- Common name: ButterflyfishScientific name: Prognathodes carlhubbsi
- Common name: Hedgehog butterflyfishScientific name: Prognathodes dichrous
- Common name: Scythemarked butterflyfishScientific name: Prognathodes falcifer
- Common name: Gueze's butterflyfishScientific name: Prognathodes guezei