Common name: Galapagos black coral

General information

The Galapagos Black Coral, scientifically known as Antipathes galapagensis, is a species of deep-sea coral belonging to the Antipatharia order. Unlike the vibrant reef-building corals, black corals are named for their distinctive dark skeleton, which is often used in jewelry. This species is particularly notable for its long, whip-like branches that can extend several meters in length.

Care

Caring for Galapagos Black Coral in a home aquarium is challenging due to its deep-sea habitat requirements. These corals are accustomed to cooler temperatures, low light conditions, and strong currents. Advanced aquarists who wish to keep this species must provide a specialized environment that mimics these deep-sea conditions, including chiller units to maintain lower temperatures and adequate water flow.

Habitat

Antipathes galapagensis is found in the deep waters surrounding the Galapagos Islands. It typically resides at depths ranging from 30 to over 300 meters, where light penetration is minimal. The species is adapted to thrive in these nutrient-rich, cooler waters, which are quite different from the tropical shallow reefs where most popular aquarium corals are found.