Order

Common name: Black Corals

Scientific name: Antipatharia

Antipatharia, commonly known as black corals, are an order of deep-water, tree-like corals. Unlike their colorful reef-building relatives, they are often dark in color and do not rely on zooxanthellae for energy. Instead, they capture plankton and organic matter with their feathery tentacles. Black corals are prized in the aquarium trade for their unique appearance and are often used in jewelry. They are slow-growing and can live for thousands of years, making their conservation important. In an aquarium, they require specialized care, including low light conditions and a steady supply of planktonic food.

  1. Common name: Galapagos black coral
    Scientific name: Antipathes galapagensis
  2. A mated pair of gobies (Bryaninops yongei) sits on wire coral (Cirrhipathes anguina) at night on a black background; Indonesia
    Common name: whip Coral
    Scientific name: Cirrhipathes anguina