Reeflings

Common name: Japanese common starfish

Scientific name: Asterias amurensis Lütken, 1871

General information

The Northern Pacific Seastar, Asterias amurensis, is a species of starfish native to the coastal waters of northern China, Korea, Russia, and Japan. This species is known for its distinctive five arms and its ability to adapt to a variety of environmental conditions. It has a voracious appetite and is considered an invasive species in several regions, including Australia and Tasmania, where it poses a threat to local marine ecosystems.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
10 to 24 °C (50 to 75 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
30 cm (1′)
Care level
Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
Diet
Omnivore Scavenges, prefers meaty foods.
Reefsafe
No May consume small inverts, corals.
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Echinoderms
    Echinodermata
  3. Class
    Starfish
    Asteroidea
  4. Order
    Starfish
    Forcipulatida
  5. Family
    Starfish
    Asteriidae
  6. Genus
    Starfish
    Asterias
  7. Species
    Japanese common starfish
    Asterias amurensis Lütken, 1871
  8. Synonyms
    Allasterias migrata Sladen, 1879
    Asterias acervispinis Djakonov, 1950
    Asterias flabellifera Djakonov, 1950
    Asterias gracilispinis Djakonov, 1950
    Asterias latissima Djakonov, 1950
    Asterias pectinata Brandt, 1835
    Asterias rubens Murdoch, 1885
    Asterias rubens migratum Sladen, 1878
    Parasterias albertensis Verrill, 1914

Care

While not commonly kept in home aquariums due to its invasive nature and potential to disrupt tank ecosystems, Asterias amurensis can be kept in captivity under specific conditions. They require a large tank with plenty of live rock and a sandy substrate to mimic their natural habitat. It is crucial to monitor their diet and population within the tank to prevent overfeeding and overpopulation.

Reproduction

Northern Pacific Seastars are prolific breeders, with females capable of producing millions of eggs each breeding season. In an aquarium setting, controlling their reproduction is essential to prevent overpopulation. They reproduce through broadcast spawning, where eggs and sperm are released into the water column.

Symbiosis

There are no notable symbiotic relationships involving Asterias amurensis that are beneficial to reef aquariums. In fact, their presence can be detrimental to other tank inhabitants due to their predatory nature.

Habitat

In the wild, Asterias amurensis is found in a range of habitats from shallow waters to depths of over 200 meters. They are often associated with muddy or sandy substrates and can tolerate brackish water conditions.