Common name: Spiral Babylon Snail

Scientific name: Babylonia spirata (Linnaeus, 1758)

General Information

The Spiral Babylon Snail (Babylonia spirata) is a species of marine gastropod mollusk belonging to the family Babyloniidae. Known for its beautifully patterned shell, this species is a popular choice among collectors and aquarists alike. Its shell features a striking spiral pattern with alternating bands of cream and brown, making it a visually appealing addition to marine aquariums.

Native to the Indo-Pacific region, the Spiral Babylon Snail is often found in sandy or muddy substrates in shallow coastal waters. It plays an important ecological role as a scavenger, helping to clean up organic debris and maintain the health of its natural habitat. In the aquarium trade, it is appreciated for its utility as a sand-sifting snail, which helps aerate the substrate and control detritus buildup.

Details

Estimated price
Affordable Affordable and widely available in the trade
Recommended minimum volume
40 liter (11 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.5
Average size
5 cm (2″)
Care level
Easy Great for beginners due to its hardy nature
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on detritus and meaty foods like shrimp or fish
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Mollusks
    Mollusca
  3. Class
    Gastropods
    Gastropoda
  4. Order
    Neogastropods
    Neogastropoda
  5. Family
    Babylon Snails
    Babyloniidae
  6. Genus
    Babylon Snails
    Babylonia Schlüter, 1838
  7. Species
    Spiral Babylon Snail
    Babylonia spirata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  8. Synonyms
    Ancilla pallida Perry, 1811
    Babylonia hongkongensis P.C.Lai & S.-J.Guo, 2010
    Babylonia spirata balinensis T.Cossignani, 2009
    Babylonia spirata chrysostoma (G.B.Sowerby II, 1866)
    Buccinum spiratum Linnaeus, 1758
    Buccinum spiratum alborubra Spalowsky, 1795
    Eburna chrysostoma G.B.Sowerby II, 1866
    Eburna semipicta G.B.Sowerby II, 1866
    Eburna spirata (Linnaeus, 1758)
    Nassa canaliculata Schumacher, 1817
    Nassa molliana Chemnitz, 1780
  9. Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Care

The Spiral Babylon Snail is relatively easy to care for, making it suitable for aquarists of all experience levels. It thrives in aquariums with a sandy substrate, which allows it to burrow and exhibit its natural behavior. A well-established tank with stable water parameters is ideal for this species. While it is not particularly demanding, maintaining good water quality and providing a clean environment are essential for its health.

This species is nocturnal and will often remain buried in the substrate during the day, emerging at night to forage for food. Its burrowing behavior not only keeps the substrate aerated but also adds an interesting dynamic to the aquarium.

Diet and Feeding

The Spiral Babylon Snail is a carnivorous scavenger, feeding primarily on detritus, leftover food, and small invertebrates. In captivity, it can be fed a diet of meaty foods such as chopped shrimp, fish, and other marine-based proteins. It will also consume uneaten food and organic debris, making it a valuable member of the aquarium's cleanup crew.

Feeding should be done sparingly, as overfeeding can lead to water quality issues. The Spiral Babylon Snail is efficient at finding food on its own, so supplemental feeding is usually only necessary in sparsely populated tanks.

Behavior and Compatibility

The Spiral Babylon Snail is peaceful and non-aggressive, making it an excellent addition to community tanks. It is compatible with a wide range of tank mates, including other invertebrates and reef-safe fish. However, care should be taken when housing it with predatory species that may view it as a potential meal.

This species is not known to harm corals or other sessile invertebrates, making it a reef-safe option for marine aquariums. Its nocturnal habits mean it will often go unnoticed during the day, but its nighttime activity can be fascinating to observe.

Health and Common Issues

The Spiral Babylon Snail is hardy and generally resistant to common marine ailments, provided it is kept in a clean and stable environment. Poor water quality and a lack of food are the most common issues affecting this species. Regular water changes and monitoring of water parameters are essential to its well-being.

When selecting a Spiral Babylon Snail for your aquarium, look for individuals with intact shells and active behavior. Avoid snails that appear lethargic or have damaged shells, as these may be signs of poor health.

Habitat

In the wild, the Spiral Babylon Snail is found in the Indo-Pacific region, inhabiting sandy and muddy substrates in shallow coastal waters. It prefers environments with moderate water flow and plenty of organic material to scavenge. Replicating these conditions in captivity will help ensure its health and longevity.

Providing a sandy substrate is crucial, as this allows the snail to burrow and exhibit its natural behavior. A tank with live rock and a stable environment will further enhance its quality of life.