Common name: Orangespotted soapfish

Scientific name: Belonoperca pylei Baldwin & Smith, 1998

General information

The Peppermint Angelfish, scientifically known as Belonoperca pylei, is a rare and striking species of marine angelfish. It is highly sought after by aquarists due to its unique coloration and patterns. The fish is named after Dr. Richard Pyle, who discovered it at great depths in the Pacific Ocean. Its common name, 'Dr. Seuss Fish', is inspired by the whimsical stripes reminiscent of the illustrations in Dr. Seuss's books.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
22 cm (9″)
Care level
Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
Diet
Carnivore Prefers live foods.
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May be aggressive to small fish.
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Groupers
    Serranidae
  6. Genus
    Frogfish
    Belonoperca
  7. Species
    Orangespotted soapfish
    Belonoperca pylei Baldwin & Smith, 1998

Care

Due to its rarity and deepwater habitat, the Peppermint Angelfish requires expert care. It is best suited for advanced aquarists who can provide a stable and well-maintained environment. The aquarium should have plenty of live rock for hiding and grazing, and the water quality must be kept at optimal levels. A varied diet of small meaty foods, such as mysis shrimp and finely chopped seafood, is essential for their health.

Reproduction

Little is known about the reproductive habits of Belonoperca pylei in the wild or in captivity. Due to its rarity and the depths at which it is found, breeding in home aquariums is extremely uncommon and not well documented.

Habitat

The Peppermint Angelfish is native to the deep reefs of the Central Pacific, particularly around the Cook Islands and the Marshall Islands. It is typically found at depths ranging from 60 to 120 meters, where it inhabits steep reef slopes and caves.