Common name: Caulerpa brachypus

Scientific name: Caulerpa brachypus Harvey, 1860

General information

Caulerpa brachypus, commonly known as Fern Caulerpa or Green Feather Algae, is a species of green macroalgae that is popular among reef aquarium hobbyists for its attractive fern-like appearance. This species is part of the Caulerpaceae family and is known for its fast growth and ability to absorb excess nutrients from the water, which can help in controlling algae blooms and maintaining water quality.

Details

Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 28 °C (72 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Can grow rapidly; needs pruning

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Plants
    Plantae
  2. Phylum
    Green Algae
    Chlorophyta
  3. Class
    Green Algae
    Ulvophyceae
  4. Order
    Green Hair Algae
    Bryopsidales
  5. Family
    Caulerpa
    Caulerpaceae
  6. Genus
    Caulerpa
    Caulerpa
  7. Species
    Caulerpa brachypus
    Caulerpa brachypus Harvey, 1860
  8. Synonyms
    Caulerpa anceps Harvey, 1873
    Caulerpa brachypus exposita Børgesen, 1951
    Caulerpa brachypus mauritiana Børgesen, 1948 (Børgesen)
    Caulerpa mauritiana Børgesen, 1940
    Caulerpa parvifolia Harvey, 1860
    Caulerpa simplex Levring, 1938
    Caulerpa stahlii Weber-van Bosse, 1898

Care

Caulerpa brachypus requires moderate lighting and a stable environment to thrive. It can be easily propagated by fragmentation, making it a sustainable choice for aquarists. However, it is important to keep its growth in check, as it can overtake other sessile organisms in the aquarium if left unmanaged. Regular pruning is recommended to maintain its size and shape within the tank.

Symbiosis

While not known for hosting or forming direct symbiotic relationships with marine animals, Caulerpa brachypus does play a role in the ecosystem by providing shelter and food for small invertebrates and fish larvae. Its dense structure can create microhabitats within the aquarium.

Habitat

Caulerpa brachypus is found in tropical and subtropical oceans around the world. It typically grows on rocky substrates and coral rubble in shallow waters. In the wild, it can be found at various depths, often forming dense mats that serve as important ecological components of their native habitats.