Common name: Caulerpa brachypus
General information
Caulerpa brachypus, commonly known as Fern Caulerpa or Green Feather Algae, is a species of green macroalgae that is popular among reef aquarium hobbyists for its attractive fern-like appearance. This species is part of the Caulerpaceae family and is known for its fast growth and ability to absorb excess nutrients from the water, which can help in controlling algae blooms and maintaining water quality.
Details
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 28 °C (72 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Can grow rapidly; needs pruning
Taxonomy
- KingdomPlantsPlantae
- PhylumGreen AlgaeChlorophyta
- ClassGreen AlgaeUlvophyceae
- OrderGreen Hair AlgaeBryopsidales
- FamilyCaulerpaCaulerpaceae
- GenusCaulerpaCaulerpa
- SpeciesCaulerpa brachypusCaulerpa brachypus Harvey, 1860
- SynonymsCaulerpa anceps Harvey, 1873Caulerpa brachypus exposita Børgesen, 1951Caulerpa brachypus mauritiana Børgesen, 1948 (Børgesen)Caulerpa mauritiana Børgesen, 1940Caulerpa parvifolia Harvey, 1860Caulerpa simplex Levring, 1938Caulerpa stahlii Weber-van Bosse, 1898
Care
Caulerpa brachypus requires moderate lighting and a stable environment to thrive. It can be easily propagated by fragmentation, making it a sustainable choice for aquarists. However, it is important to keep its growth in check, as it can overtake other sessile organisms in the aquarium if left unmanaged. Regular pruning is recommended to maintain its size and shape within the tank.
Symbiosis
While not known for hosting or forming direct symbiotic relationships with marine animals, Caulerpa brachypus does play a role in the ecosystem by providing shelter and food for small invertebrates and fish larvae. Its dense structure can create microhabitats within the aquarium.
Habitat
Caulerpa brachypus is found in tropical and subtropical oceans around the world. It typically grows on rocky substrates and coral rubble in shallow waters. In the wild, it can be found at various depths, often forming dense mats that serve as important ecological components of their native habitats.