Common name: Caulerpa floridana
General information
Caulerpa floridana, commonly known as the Florida Sea Grape, is a species of green macroalgae notable for its grape-like clusters of leaflets. This alga is a popular choice for refugiums in marine aquariums due to its rapid growth and ability to absorb excess nutrients, such as nitrates and phosphates, from the water column.
Details
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 28 °C (72 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Care level
- Easy Prune regularly to manage growth.
Taxonomy
- KingdomPlantsPlantae
- PhylumGreen AlgaeChlorophyta
- ClassGreen AlgaeUlvophyceae
- OrderGreen Hair AlgaeBryopsidales
- FamilyCaulerpaCaulerpaceae
- GenusCaulerpaCaulerpa
- SpeciesCaulerpa floridanaCaulerpa floridana W.R.Taylor, 1960
Care
Caring for Caulerpa floridana requires moderate lighting and a stable environment to prevent it from going into a reproductive state called 'going sexual,' which can release toxins into the aquarium. Regular pruning is recommended to manage growth and maintain water quality. It's also important to ensure that this alga does not overtake the tank or outcompete other species for nutrients.
Symbiosis
While Caulerpa floridana does not have specific symbiotic relationships like those seen in coral-anemone or goby-shrimp partnerships, it provides a habitat for small invertebrates and can be a food source for herbivorous fish.
Habitat
In the wild, Caulerpa floridana is found in shallow waters, often in seagrass beds and on reef flats. It can form dense mats that serve as important ecological components, offering shelter and food for a variety of marine life.