Common name: Coney

General information

The Coney, Cephalopholis fulva, is a species of grouper found in the Western Atlantic Ocean. It's a popular fish among aquarists due to its manageable size and striking coloration, which can vary from a deep brown to a vibrant red with blue spots. The Coney is a protogynous hermaphrodite, meaning individuals start life as females and can change to males as they mature.

Care

Coneys require a spacious tank with plenty of rockwork to provide hiding places and a sense of security. They are carnivorous and should be fed a varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and small fish. It's important to note that they can be aggressive, especially towards smaller fish, so tankmates should be chosen with care.

Reproduction

In the wild, Coneys form harems consisting of one male and several females. They are not commonly bred in captivity, but understanding their social structure can help in creating a harmonious aquarium environment.

Habitat

Coneys are found in a range of reef environments, from shallow seagrass beds to deeper rocky substrates, typically up to depths of 100 meters. They are native to the tropical and subtropical waters of the Western Atlantic, from Bermuda and the Gulf of Mexico to Brazil.