Common name: halfspotted grouper

Scientific name: Cephalopholis hemistiktos (Rüppell, 1830)
Halfspotted grouper (cephalopholis hemistiktos)
Halfspotted Hind in Red Sea
A Halfspotted Grouper (Cephalopholis hemistiktos) in the Red Sea, Egypt

General information

The Yellowfin Hind, scientifically known as Cephalopholis hemistiktos, is a species of marine fish belonging to the family Serranidae. It is often appreciated in the aquarium trade for its vibrant coloration and manageable size. This species is characterized by its distinctive yellow fins and the half-spotted pattern on its body, which gives rise to its other common name, the Half-spotted Hind.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
35 cm (1′2″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Carnivore
Social
Solo
Reefsafe
No May prey on small fish/inverts
Aggression
Semi aggresive Territorial, may bully smaller fish
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Groupers
    Serranidae
  6. Genus
    Grouper
    Cephalopholis
  7. Species
    halfspotted grouper
    Cephalopholis hemistiktos (Rüppell, 1830)
  8. Synonyms
    Serranus hemistictus Rüppell, 1830
    Serranus hemistiktos Rüppell, 1830

Care

Cephalopholis hemistiktos is a hardy species suitable for intermediate to advanced aquarists. It requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of rockwork and hiding places to feel secure. This species can be territorial, so it's important to introduce it to the aquarium last to prevent aggression towards other tank mates. A varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and fish flesh is essential for their health.

Reproduction

In the wild, Yellowfin Hinds are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they start life as females and can change to males as they mature. Breeding in captivity is rare, but environmental stability and a well-matched pair can encourage spawning behavior.

Habitat

The natural habitat of the Yellowfin Hind includes coral reefs and rocky substrates in the Indo-Pacific region. They are typically found at depths ranging from 3 to 60 meters, where they can hunt for their prey or seek shelter among the crevices.