Common name: Leopard grouper

Scientific name: Cephalopholis leopardus (Lacepède, 1801)
Leopard grouper, Cephalopholis leopardus, Sulawesi Indonesia.
leopard grouper fishLeopard grouper, Cephalopholis leopardus, Sulawesi Indonesia.

General information

The Leopard Grouper, also known as the Peacock Hind or Blue-spotted Grouper, is a strikingly patterned fish that adds a touch of drama to any aquarium. Its body is adorned with a series of blue spots and blotches against a tan to yellowish background, which provides excellent camouflage among the reef. This species is known for its robust build and can become quite the centerpiece in a large marine aquarium.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
35 cm (1′2″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Carnivore
Social
Solo
Reefsafe
No May prey on small fish/inverts
Aggression
Semi aggresive Territorial, especially with conspecifics
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Groupers
    Serranidae
  6. Genus
    Grouper
    Cephalopholis
  7. Species
    Leopard grouper
    Cephalopholis leopardus (Lacepède, 1801)
  8. Synonyms
    Epinephelus leopardus (Lacepède, 1801)
    Epinephelus urodelops Schultz, 1943
    Labrus leopardus Lacepède, 1801
    Serranus homfrayi Day, 1871
    Serranus leopardus (Lacepède, 1801)
    Serranus spilurus Valenciennes, 1833

Care

Leopard Groupers require a spacious tank with plenty of hiding places, as they are territorial and can grow to a significant size. They are carnivorous and should be fed a varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and fish. It's important to note that they can be aggressive towards smaller fish and invertebrates, so tankmates should be chosen with care.

Reproduction

In the wild, Leopard Groupers are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they start life as females and can change to males as they mature. Breeding in captivity is rare, and little is known about their reproductive habits in home aquariums.

Habitat

Leopard Groupers are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They prefer coral and rocky reefs where they can hide and ambush prey. In the aquarium, replicating this environment with live rock formations will help them feel secure and display natural behaviors.