Common name: Leopard grouper
General information
The Leopard Grouper, also known as the Peacock Hind or Blue-spotted Grouper, is a strikingly patterned fish that adds a touch of drama to any aquarium. Its body is adorned with a series of blue spots and blotches against a tan to yellowish background, which provides excellent camouflage among the reef. This species is known for its robust build and can become quite the centerpiece in a large marine aquarium.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 300 liter (79 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 35 cm (1′2″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Social
- Solo
- Reefsafe
- No May prey on small fish/inverts
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Territorial, especially with conspecifics
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyGroupersSerranidae
- GenusGrouperCephalopholis
- SpeciesLeopard grouperCephalopholis leopardus (Lacepède, 1801)
- SynonymsEpinephelus leopardus (Lacepède, 1801)Epinephelus urodelops Schultz, 1943Labrus leopardus Lacepède, 1801Serranus homfrayi Day, 1871Serranus leopardus (Lacepède, 1801)Serranus spilurus Valenciennes, 1833
Care
Leopard Groupers require a spacious tank with plenty of hiding places, as they are territorial and can grow to a significant size. They are carnivorous and should be fed a varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and fish. It's important to note that they can be aggressive towards smaller fish and invertebrates, so tankmates should be chosen with care.
Reproduction
In the wild, Leopard Groupers are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they start life as females and can change to males as they mature. Breeding in captivity is rare, and little is known about their reproductive habits in home aquariums.
Habitat
Leopard Groupers are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They prefer coral and rocky reefs where they can hide and ambush prey. In the aquarium, replicating this environment with live rock formations will help them feel secure and display natural behaviors.