Common name: Dothead rockcod
General information
The Coral Hind, scientifically known as Cephalopholis miniata, is a vibrant and popular marine fish among aquarists. It is known for its striking red to orange coloration with numerous small blue spots, which make it a visually appealing addition to any saltwater aquarium. This species is part of the Serranidae family, which includes groupers and sea basses.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 300 liter (79 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 22 to 28 °C (72 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 35 cm (1′2″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Needs hiding places
- Diet
- Carnivore Prefers meaty foods, live feeders
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- No May eat small fish, inverts
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Aggressive towards tank mates
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyGroupersSerranidae
- GenusGrouperCephalopholis
- SpeciesDothead rockcodCephalopholis microprion (Bleeker, 1852)
- SynonymsEpinephelus microprion (Bleeker, 1852)Serranus microprion Bleeker, 1852
Care
Coral Hinds are relatively hardy and can adapt to life in captivity if provided with a spacious tank that mimics their natural reef environment. They require plenty of hiding places and a rockwork structure to feel secure. A varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and fish flesh is essential for their health. It's important to note that they can become territorial and may eat smaller fish and invertebrates, so tankmates should be chosen with care.
Reproduction
In the wild, Coral Hinds are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they start life as females and can change to males as they mature. Breeding them in captivity is challenging due to their complex social and environmental needs. Hobbyists aiming to breed this species should provide a large, well-established system with multiple individuals to increase the chances of successful spawning.
Habitat
Coral Hinds are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They prefer coral-rich areas and lagoons, typically at depths ranging from 2 to 150 meters. Their natural habitat includes a variety of reef structures, which provide both food and shelter.