Common name: Dothead rockcod

Scientific name: Cephalopholis microprion (Bleeker, 1852)
Freckled grouper (Cephalopholis microprion), Sulawesi, Indonesiafreckled grouper head closeup

General information

The Coral Hind, scientifically known as Cephalopholis miniata, is a vibrant and popular marine fish among aquarists. It is known for its striking red to orange coloration with numerous small blue spots, which make it a visually appealing addition to any saltwater aquarium. This species is part of the Serranidae family, which includes groupers and sea basses.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 28 °C (72 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
35 cm (1′2″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs hiding places
Diet
Carnivore Prefers meaty foods, live feeders
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
No May eat small fish, inverts
Aggression
Semi aggresive Aggressive towards tank mates
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Groupers
    Serranidae
  6. Genus
    Grouper
    Cephalopholis
  7. Species
    Dothead rockcod
    Cephalopholis microprion (Bleeker, 1852)
  8. Synonyms
    Epinephelus microprion (Bleeker, 1852)
    Serranus microprion Bleeker, 1852

Care

Coral Hinds are relatively hardy and can adapt to life in captivity if provided with a spacious tank that mimics their natural reef environment. They require plenty of hiding places and a rockwork structure to feel secure. A varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and fish flesh is essential for their health. It's important to note that they can become territorial and may eat smaller fish and invertebrates, so tankmates should be chosen with care.

Reproduction

In the wild, Coral Hinds are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they start life as females and can change to males as they mature. Breeding them in captivity is challenging due to their complex social and environmental needs. Hobbyists aiming to breed this species should provide a large, well-established system with multiple individuals to increase the chances of successful spawning.

Habitat

Coral Hinds are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They prefer coral-rich areas and lagoons, typically at depths ranging from 2 to 150 meters. Their natural habitat includes a variety of reef structures, which provide both food and shelter.