Common name: roughcheek hind

General information

The Peppermint Hind, scientifically known as Cephalopholis oligosticta, is a lesser-known but visually striking species of grouper. This fish is characterized by its vibrant red to orange body with a peppermint-like pattern of white spots, which gives it its common name. It is a member of the family Serranidae, which includes groupers and sea basses.

Care

Peppermint Hinds are moderately challenging to keep due to their specific dietary and tank requirements. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of rockwork and caves for hiding. This species can grow up to 30 cm (12 inches) in length, so a larger tank is necessary to accommodate their size. They are carnivorous and require a diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and small fish.

Reproduction

In the wild, groupers are known for their complex reproductive behavior, often involving sex change from female to male. However, breeding Peppermint Hinds in captivity is quite rare and not well documented.

Habitat

Peppermint Hinds are found in the Western Pacific, from the Ryukyu Islands to Australia. They prefer reef environments, typically at depths ranging from 10 to 60 meters. In the aquarium, replicating their natural habitat with live rock structures and dim lighting can help mimic their preferred reef setting.