Common name: Orange-red pigmy grouper

Scientific name: Cephalopholis spiloparaea (Valenciennes, 1828)
Red Hind Grouper (Epinephelus guttatus), on the Reefs of Bonaire
A Red Hind grouper guards his territory in the beautiful clear waters of the Turks and Caicos islands. アカハナ

General information

The Dusty Grouper, also known as the Strawberry Grouper or Red Hind, is a species of marine fish belonging to the family Serranidae. It is scientifically known as Cephalopholis spiloparaea. This species is appreciated by aquarists for its vibrant coloration and interesting behavior.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 28 °C (72 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
35 cm (1′2″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs hiding spots & live rock
Diet
Carnivore Prefers meaty foods, mysis shrimp
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
No May prey on small fish/inverts
Aggression
Semi aggresive Can be aggressive, esp. in small tanks
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Groupers
    Serranidae
  6. Genus
    Grouper
    Cephalopholis
  7. Species
    Orange-red pigmy grouper
    Cephalopholis spiloparaea (Valenciennes, 1828)
  8. Synonyms
    Cephalopholis spiloparae (Valenciennes, 1828)
    Serranus spiloparaeus Valenciennes, 1828

Care

Cephalopholis spiloparaea requires a spacious aquarium with plenty of rockwork and caves to mimic its natural habitat and provide hiding places. They are carnivorous and should be fed a varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and fish. It is important to note that they can become territorial and may not be compatible with smaller, more docile fish.

Reproduction

In the wild, Dusty Groupers are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they start life as females and can change to males as they mature. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but environmental stability and proper diet can encourage spawning behavior.

Habitat

The Dusty Grouper is found in the Western Atlantic, from North Carolina to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. They prefer reef environments and are typically found at depths ranging from 10 to 100 meters.