Common name: trilobate ceratosoma

Scientific name: Ceratosoma trilobatum (J.E. Gray, 1827)
A nudibranch (sea slug) - Ceratosoma trilobatum living together with Emperor shrimp - Zenopontonia rex. Underwater macro world of Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia.Ceratosoma trilobatum
Ceratosoma trilobatum nudibranc on the Jahir 2 divesite, Lembeh Straits, North Sulawesi, IndonesiaNudibranch Ceratosoma trilobatum

General information

Ceratosoma trilobatum, commonly known as the Tri-lobed Ceratosoma or Ribbon Nudibranch, is a striking species of nudibranch, a group of soft-bodied, marine gastropod mollusks. This species is known for its vibrant colors and elaborate body shape, which includes a distinct trilobed mantle that extends beyond the foot and is adorned with raised tubercles. The coloration of C. trilobatum can vary, but it often features a combination of bright yellow, orange, and purple hues.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Carnivore
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Mollusks
    Mollusca
  3. Class
    Gastropods
    Gastropoda
  4. Order
    Nudibranchs
    Nudibranchia
  5. Family
    Chromodorid Nudibranchs
    Chromodorididae
  6. Genus
    Ceratosoma Nudibranch
    Ceratosoma
  7. Species
    trilobate ceratosoma
    Ceratosoma trilobatum (J.E. Gray, 1827)
  8. Synonyms
    Ceratosoma berghi Rochebrune, 1895
    Ceratosoma caledonicum Fischer, 1876
    Ceratosoma corallinum Odhner, 1917
    Ceratosoma cornigerum Adams & Reeve, 1850
    Ceratosoma gibbosum Rochebrune, 1894
    Ceratosoma lixi Rochebrune, 1894
    Doris trifida J. E. Gray, 1850
    Doris trilobata J.E. Gray, 1827
    Polycera cornigera Adams & Reeve in Adams, 1848

Care

Ceratosoma trilobatum requires a specialized aquarium setup that mimics its natural reef environment. They are sensitive to water quality and require stable conditions with excellent water filtration. As with many nudibranchs, they have specific dietary needs, feeding primarily on sponges. It is crucial to ensure that their diet in captivity includes the specific types of sponges they consume in the wild, which can be a challenge for the hobbyist.

Reproduction

Like many nudibranchs, C. trilobatum is a hermaphrodite, possessing both male and female reproductive organs. They can self-fertilize or mate with another individual. The eggs are laid in ribbon-like masses and will hatch into free-swimming larvae before settling down and transforming into their adult form.

Habitat

Ceratosoma trilobatum is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They are typically seen on coral reefs and rocky substrates, often at depths ranging from the intertidal zone to about 25 meters. Their presence in an aquarium can add a touch of the exotic to a well-established reef tank, provided their specific care requirements are met.