Common name: Philippine butterflyfish

General information

The Philippine Butterflyfish, also known as the Panda Butterflyfish, is a striking species known for its unique coloration and pattern. This fish is characterized by its white body with black bands and spots, resembling a panda, hence the nickname. It is a member of the family Chaetodontidae and is scientifically known as Chaetodon adiergastos.

This species is not as common in the aquarium trade as some other butterflyfish, partly due to its specific dietary requirements and sensitivity to captive conditions. However, for advanced hobbyists, it can be a rewarding challenge to keep.

Care

The Philippine Butterflyfish requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. They are known to be picky eaters, often feeding on coral polyps and small invertebrates in the wild. In captivity, their diet should include a variety of foods such as mysis shrimp, plankton, and specially formulated preparations for butterflyfish that include coral-derived ingredients.

A peaceful tank environment is crucial, as they can be easily stressed by aggressive tank mates. They are best kept with other peaceful fish and in a reef tank with caution, as they may nip at certain corals.

Reproduction

In the wild, Philippine Butterflyfish form monogamous pairs during the breeding season. They engage in elaborate courtship displays and release their eggs and sperm into the water column. The eggs are pelagic, drifting with the currents until they hatch. Reproduction in the home aquarium is rare and challenging due to their specific mating behaviors and larval requirements.

Habitat

Chaetodon adiergastos is native to the Western Pacific, particularly around the Philippines and Indonesia. They are typically found in coral-rich areas of lagoons and seaward reefs, often at depths ranging from 3 to 20 meters. They prefer clear waters with strong sunlight, which supports the growth of their coral prey.