Common name: West Australian butterflyfish

Scientific name: Chaetodon assarius Waite, 1905

General information

The Western Butterflyfish, also known as the Threadfin Butterflyfish, is a striking species known for its elongated dorsal filaments and distinctive coloration. It is a member of the Chaetodontidae family, which is renowned for its diverse and ornately patterned species. The Western Butterflyfish has a white body with diagonal black bands and a touch of yellow on the fins, making it a visually appealing addition to any aquarium.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
18 cm (7″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers live rock for grazing
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet incl. algae
Social
Pair Pairs or solitary
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Butterflyfish
    Chaetodontidae
  6. Genus
    Butterflyfish
    Chaetodon
  7. Species
    West Australian butterflyfish
    Chaetodon assarius Waite, 1905

Care

Chaetodon assarius requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. They are not the easiest species to keep due to their specialized dietary needs, often requiring a varied diet of coral polyps, benthic invertebrates, and algae. It is crucial to ensure that they are provided with a diet that mimics their natural feeding habits to maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, butterflyfish are generally monogamous and exhibit pair bonding. They engage in elaborate courtship displays and often release their eggs and sperm into the water column, where fertilization occurs. The larvae are planktonic, drifting in the open ocean before settling down and transforming into juveniles.

Habitat

The Western Butterflyfish is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically inhabiting coral reefs and lagoons. They prefer clear waters where they can easily access their food sources. In the wild, they are often observed in pairs or small groups, gracefully navigating through the complex reef structures.