Common name: threadfin butterflyfish

Scientific name: Chaetodon auriga Forsskål, 1775
Coral fish - Threadfin butterflyfish (chaetodon auriga) - Red Sea
Closeup of a threadfin butterflyfish (Chaetodon auriga) swimming in an aquariumFähnchen-Falterfisch (Chaetodon auriga) in einem Aquarium

General information

The Threadfin Butterflyfish, scientifically known as Chaetodon auriga, is a popular marine species among aquarists due to its striking appearance and active demeanor. This species is easily recognizable by its yellow body, adorned with a 'thread-like' dorsal filament and a distinctive black vertical band running through the eye. A white band edged in black traces the back part of the body, and a dark spot on the rear of the dorsal fin is often present, which can be used to distinguish it from similar species.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
23 cm (9″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prone to marine ich
Diet
Omnivore Prefers live foods, adapts to frozen
Social
Solo Can be territorial
Reefsafe
No May nip at coral polyps
Aggression
Semi aggresive May bully smaller fish
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Butterflyfish
    Chaetodontidae
  6. Genus
    Butterflyfish
    Chaetodon
  7. Species
    threadfin butterflyfish
    Chaetodon auriga Forsskål, 1775
  8. Synonyms
    Anisochaetodon auriga (Forsskål, 1775)
    Chaetodon auriga setifier (Bloch, 1795)
    Chaetodon lunaris Gronow, 1854
    Chaetodon satifer Bloch, 1795
    Chaetodon sebanus Cuvier, 1831
    Chaetodon setifer Bloch, 1795
    Chaetodon setifer hawaiiensis Borodin, 1930
    Linophora auriga (Forsskål, 1775)
    Pomacanthus filamentosus Lacepède, 1802
    Pomacentrus filamentosus Lacepède, 1802
    Pomacentrus setifer (Bloch, 1795)
    Sarothrodus auriga (Forsskål, 1775)
    Tetragonopterus auriga (Forsskål, 1775)
    Tetragonoptrus auriga (Forsskål, 1775)
    Tetragonoptrus setifer (Bloch, 1795)

Care

Chaetodon auriga requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of swimming space and hiding places among live rock. They are not the easiest species to keep, as they can be picky eaters and may require a varied diet including mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and high-quality marine flakes and pellets. It's important to note that they may nip at soft and stony corals, so they are better suited for fish-only or fish-only-with-live-rock (FOWLR) setups.

Reproduction

In the wild, Threadfin Butterflyfish form monogamous pairs during the breeding season. They are pelagic spawners, meaning that eggs and sperm are released into the water column. In the home aquarium, breeding is quite rare, and there are no well-documented cases of successful captive breeding.

Habitat

The natural habitat of the Threadfin Butterflyfish spans across the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, and from southern Japan to Australia. They are typically found in coral-rich areas of lagoons and seaward reefs, at depths ranging from 1 to 35 meters.