Common name: Wrought iron butterflyfish
General information
The Daedalma Butterflyfish, scientifically known as Chaetodon daedalma, is a striking species known for its intricate maze-like patterns on its body. This fish is not as common in the aquarium trade as some other butterflyfish due to its specific dietary requirements and sensitivity to captive conditions.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 18 cm (7″)
- Care level
- Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
- Diet
- Omnivore Prefers live foods, adapts to frozen.
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone.
- Reefsafe
- No May nip at coral polyps.
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Can be territorial.
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyButterflyfishChaetodontidae
- GenusButterflyfishChaetodon
- SpeciesWrought iron butterflyfishChaetodon daedalma Jordan & Fowler, 1902
Care
Caring for the Daedalma Butterflyfish can be challenging. They require a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. This species is known to be a coral eater in the wild, so it is not suitable for a reef tank with stony corals. A varied diet that includes marine sponges, coral polyps, and other benthic invertebrates is essential for their health.
Reproduction
In the wild, Daedalma Butterflyfish form monogamous pairs during the breeding season. They are broadcast spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. Raising the larvae in captivity is complex and not commonly achieved by hobbyists.
Habitat
The Daedalma Butterflyfish is found in the Western Pacific, particularly around the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, and Taiwan. They inhabit coral-rich areas of lagoons and seaward reefs, typically at depths where light penetration is sufficient for coral growth.