Common name: African butterflyfish

General information

The African Butterflyfish, Chaetodon dolosus, is a lesser-known species in the butterflyfish family. It is distinguished by its deep, compressed body and the striking pattern of vertical black stripes on a silver or pale background. This species is not as commonly found in the aquarium trade as some of its relatives, but it can be a unique and attractive addition to a fish-only or a larger reef aquarium with peaceful tank mates.

Care

Chaetodon dolosus requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of swimming space and hiding places among live rock. They are not considered reef-safe as they may nip at corals and invertebrates. A varied diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood is essential for their health. Care should be taken to ensure they are not outcompeted for food by more aggressive feeders.

Reproduction

Little is known about the breeding habits of Chaetodon dolosus in the wild or in captivity. Like many butterflyfish, they are likely to form monogamous pairs and are pelagic spawners, releasing their eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs.

Habitat

The African Butterflyfish is native to the Western Indian Ocean, including the coastal regions of East Africa and the Red Sea. They are typically found in shallow, coastal habitats and around coral reefs where they can feed on a variety of small invertebrates and zooplankton.