Common name: Yellowsnout butterflyfish

Scientific name: Chaetodon flavirostris Günther, 1874
The Black Butterflyfish, the dusky butterflyfish (Chaetodon flavirostris).Black butterflyfish in the Red Sea coral reef

General information

The Blackwedged Butterflyfish, Chaetodon flavirostris, is a striking species known for its vibrant coloration and distinctive black wedge on the tail. This species is not as commonly kept as some other butterflyfish due to its specific dietary requirements and sensitivity to aquarium conditions.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
18 cm (7″)
Care level
Moderate to easy May nip at soft corals
Diet
Omnivore Prefers varied diet, incl. mysis
Social
Pair Pairs are common in wild
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May be territorial
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perciformes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Butterflyfish
    Chaetodontidae
  6. Genus
    Butterflyfish
    Chaetodon
  7. Species
    Yellowsnout butterflyfish
    Chaetodon flavirostris Günther, 1874
  8. Synonyms
    Chaetodon aphrodite Ogilby, 1889
    Chaetodon dorsiocellatus Ahl, 1923

Care

Chaetodon flavirostris requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. They are known to be picky eaters, often preferring live foods or frozen preparations that include sponges and tunicates. A varied diet is crucial for their health. They are best suited for experienced aquarists who can meet their care requirements.

Reproduction

In the wild, Blackwedged Butterflyfish form monogamous pairs during the breeding season. They are broadcast spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. Raising the larvae in captivity is challenging and not commonly done in home aquariums.

Habitat

This species is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. They inhabit coral reefs and are often seen in pairs or small groups, usually at depths of 3 to 35 meters.