Common name: Peppered butterflyfish
General information
The Spotted Butterflyfish, Chaetodon guttatissimus, is a striking species known for its vibrant coloration and spotted pattern. This species is a member of the family Chaetodontidae and is appreciated by aquarists for its beauty and relatively peaceful demeanor. It is not as common in the trade as some other butterflyfish, making it a unique addition to a marine aquarium.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 18 cm (7″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Social
- Pair
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyButterflyfishChaetodontidae
- GenusButterflyfishChaetodon
- SpeciesPeppered butterflyfishChaetodon guttatissimus Bennett, 1833
- SynonymsChaetodon maculatus Sauvage, 1891Choetodon maculatus Sauvage, 1891
Care
Spotted Butterflyfish require a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. They are generally peaceful but can be territorial towards other butterflyfish. A varied diet of meaty foods, algae, and marine-based flake or pellet food is essential for their health. It is important to note that they may nip at soft and stony corals, so they are best suited for fish-only or reef tanks with caution.
Reproduction
In the wild, Spotted Butterflyfish form monogamous pairs during the breeding season. They are broadcast spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. Raising the larvae in captivity is challenging due to their planktonic nature and specific dietary requirements.
Habitat
Spotted Butterflyfish are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, often seen at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters. They prefer areas with rich coral growth and clear waters.