Common name: Peppered butterflyfish

Scientific name: Chaetodon guttatissimus Bennett, 1833
Danny Van BellePeppered butterflyfish

General information

The Spotted Butterflyfish, Chaetodon guttatissimus, is a striking species known for its vibrant coloration and spotted pattern. This species is a member of the family Chaetodontidae and is appreciated by aquarists for its beauty and relatively peaceful demeanor. It is not as common in the trade as some other butterflyfish, making it a unique addition to a marine aquarium.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
18 cm (7″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Omnivore
Social
Pair
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Butterflyfish
    Chaetodontidae
  6. Genus
    Butterflyfish
    Chaetodon
  7. Species
    Peppered butterflyfish
    Chaetodon guttatissimus Bennett, 1833
  8. Synonyms
    Chaetodon maculatus Sauvage, 1891
    Choetodon maculatus Sauvage, 1891

Care

Spotted Butterflyfish require a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. They are generally peaceful but can be territorial towards other butterflyfish. A varied diet of meaty foods, algae, and marine-based flake or pellet food is essential for their health. It is important to note that they may nip at soft and stony corals, so they are best suited for fish-only or reef tanks with caution.

Reproduction

In the wild, Spotted Butterflyfish form monogamous pairs during the breeding season. They are broadcast spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. Raising the larvae in captivity is challenging due to their planktonic nature and specific dietary requirements.

Habitat

Spotted Butterflyfish are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, often seen at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters. They prefer areas with rich coral growth and clear waters.