Common name: Threebanded butterflyfish

Scientific name: Chaetodon humeralis Günther, 1860
Threebanded Butterflyfish
Threebanded ButterflyfishThreebanded Butterflyfish

General information

The Threebanded Butterflyfish, Chaetodon humeralis, is a striking species known for its distinctive coloration and patterns. This fish is characterized by its white body with three black vertical bands and a touch of yellow on the fins. It is a member of the family Chaetodontidae, which is renowned for its diverse and colorful species.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
18 cm (7″)
Care level
Moderate to easy May nip at soft corals
Diet
Omnivore Prefers varied diet, incl. algae
Social
Pair Pairs are often territorial
Reefsafe
No May nip at corals
Aggression
Semi aggresive Territorial, especially in pairs
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Butterflyfish
    Chaetodontidae
  6. Genus
    Butterflyfish
    Chaetodon
  7. Species
    Threebanded butterflyfish
    Chaetodon humeralis Günther, 1860

Care

Chaetodon humeralis requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. They are not considered reef-safe as they tend to nip at corals and sessile invertebrates. A varied diet of meaty foods, algae, and high-quality marine flakes or pellets is essential for their health.

Reproduction

In the wild, Threebanded Butterflyfish form monogamous pairs during the breeding season. They are broadcast spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. The larvae are planktonic, drifting in the currents until they develop into juveniles and settle into the reef.

Habitat

This species is found in the Eastern Pacific, from the Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. They inhabit rocky reefs and coastal lagoons, typically at depths ranging from 3 to 30 meters. Chaetodon humeralis is often observed in pairs or small groups, navigating through the complex reef structures.