Common name: Sunburst butterflyfish

Scientific name: Chaetodon kleinii Bloch, 1790
Closeup of a sunburst butterflyfish (Chaetodon kleinii) swimming in an aquariumThe Orange Butterflyfish, also known as the Sunburst, Brown, Klein's, Corallicola, or Blacklip Butterflyfish, Chaetodon kleinii.
Sunburst Butterflyfish (Chaetodon kleinii )Klein's Butterflyfish

General information

Klein's Butterflyfish, also known as the Sunburst Butterflyfish or Orange Butterflyfish, is a colorful and popular species in the marine aquarium trade. This species is recognized by its yellow to orange body with scattered dark spots and a vertical black band through the eye. It is a relatively hardy species that can adapt to life in captivity if provided with the right conditions.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
18 cm (7″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Omnivore
Social
Solo
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Butterflyfish
    Chaetodontidae
  6. Genus
    Butterflyfish
    Chaetodon
  7. Species
    Sunburst butterflyfish
    Chaetodon kleinii Bloch, 1790
  8. Synonyms
    Anisochaetodon kleinii (Bloch, 1790)
    Chaetodon bellulus Thiollière, 1857
    Chaetodon cingulatus Fowler, 1934
    Chaetodon corallicola Snyder, 1904
    Chaetodon flavescens Bennett, 1831
    Chaetodon melammystax Bloch & Schneider, 1801
    Chaetodon melastomus Bloch & Schneider, 1801
    Chaetodon virescens Cuvier, 1831
    Choetodon kleinii Bloch, 1790
    Tetragonoptrus kleini (Bloch, 1790)

Care

Klein's Butterflyfish are moderately easy to care for but do require a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. They are not considered reef-safe as they may nip at stony and soft corals, as well as sessile invertebrates. A varied diet of meaty foods, algae, and high-quality commercial preparations will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Klein's Butterflyfish form monogamous pairs during the breeding season. They are broadcast spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. Raising the larvae in captivity is challenging and not commonly done by hobbyists.

Habitat

Klein's Butterflyfish are found in a variety of reef environments, from shallow lagoons to deeper outer reefs. They are typically seen at depths ranging from 3 to 30 meters. Their natural distribution spans across the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific.