Common name: White-tip butterflyfish

General information

The Earmuff Wrasse, scientifically known as Chaetodon litus, is a vibrant and active fish that adds both color and dynamism to a saltwater aquarium. This species is part of the butterflyfish family and is known for its distinctive pattern and coloration, which includes a prominent black spot behind the gills resembling an earmuff, hence its common name.

Care

Earmuff Wrasses require a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. They are generally peaceful but can be territorial towards other wrasses. A varied diet of meaty foods, such as mysis shrimp and brine shrimp, supplemented with marine algae, will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Earmuff Wrasses are oviparous, with pairs spawning and releasing eggs into the water column. These eggs are then dispersed by currents. In the aquarium, breeding Earmuff Wrasses can be challenging due to their specific spawning requirements.

Symbiosis

While not known for any specific symbiotic relationships, Earmuff Wrasses contribute to the reef ecosystem by controlling populations of small invertebrates and helping to keep the reef clean.

Habitat

Earmuff Wrasses are found in the Western Pacific, from the Great Barrier Reef to New Caledonia. They inhabit coral-rich areas of lagoons and outer reefs, typically at depths of 5 to 30 meters.