Common name: Oval butterflyfish

General information

The Red Sea Raccoon Butterflyfish, scientifically known as Chaetodon lunulatus, is a striking species popular among aquarists for its vibrant coloration and unique patterns. This species is characterized by its deep, compressed body and a distinctive color scheme of yellow, black, and white, with a prominent black band running through the eye which resembles a raccoon's mask, hence the name.

Care

Chaetodon lunulatus requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of swimming space and a variety of live rock formations for hiding and grazing. They are not considered reef-safe as they tend to nip at stony and soft corals, as well as sessile invertebrates. A varied diet of meaty foods, algae, and marine flakes or pellets is essential for their health.

Reproduction

In the wild, these butterflyfish form monogamous pairs during the breeding season. They are pelagic spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. Raising the larvae in captivity is challenging due to their planktonic nature and specific dietary requirements.

Symbiosis

While not known for a specific symbiotic relationship like clownfish with anemones, Chaetodon lunulatus plays a role in the ecosystem by controlling algae and invertebrate populations on the reef.

Habitat

The natural habitat of the Red Sea Raccoon Butterflyfish includes the coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific region, particularly the Red Sea. They are typically found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters.