Common name: Doubledash butterflyfish
General information
The South African Butterflyfish, also known as Marley's Butterflyfish, is a striking species with a unique coloration that makes it a desirable addition to many saltwater aquariums. This species is known for its resilience and adaptability, which contributes to its popularity among aquarists.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 18 cm (7″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Social
- Pair
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyButterflyfishChaetodontidae
- GenusButterflyfishChaetodon
- SpeciesDoubledash butterflyfishChaetodon marleyi Regan, 1921
- SynonymsChaetodon notophthalmus Ahl, 1923
Care
Marley's Butterflyfish requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. They are not considered reef-safe as they may nip at coral polyps and sessile invertebrates. A varied diet of meaty foods, including mysis shrimp and marine flakes, is essential for their health.
Reproduction
In the wild, butterflyfish are generally monogamous and have complex courtship behaviors. While breeding in captivity is rare, providing a stress-free environment with plenty of space can encourage natural reproductive behaviors.
Habitat
Native to the Western Indian Ocean, particularly around South Africa and Mozambique, Chaetodon marleyi is typically found in coastal reefs and lagoons. They prefer clear waters where they can easily spot their prey and potential predators.