Common name: Indian butterflyfish
General information
The Indian Butterflyfish, Chaetodon mitratus, is a lesser-known species in the aquarium trade, primarily due to its rarity and specific dietary requirements. It is distinguished by its deep-bodied shape, striking coloration of yellow spots on a silvery-blue background, and a black vertical band through the eye which can help in camouflaging the eye against predators.
This species is not recommended for beginners as it requires a specialized diet and a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 300 liter (79 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 18 cm (7″)
- Care level
- Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
- Diet
- Omnivore Prefers varied diet, incl. coral polyps.
- Social
- Pair Pairs are often monogamous.
- Reefsafe
- No May nip at coral polyps.
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Can be territorial.
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerciformesPerciformes
- FamilyButterflyfishChaetodontidae
- GenusButterflyfishChaetodon
- SpeciesIndian butterflyfishChaetodon mitratus Günther, 1860
- SynonymsTetragonoptrus mitratus (Günther, 1860)
Care
Chaetodon mitratus is a challenging species to keep due to its specialized feeding habits. In the wild, it feeds predominantly on coral polyps and small invertebrates. In captivity, it may require a varied diet including live foods, frozen mysis shrimp, and other meaty foods, as well as preparations designed for obligate coralivores.
A peaceful tank with ample swimming space and a mature reef environment is essential for their well-being. They are sensitive to water quality, so regular water changes and stable water parameters are crucial.
Reproduction
Little is known about the breeding habits of the Indian Butterflyfish in the wild or in captivity. Like many butterflyfish, they are likely to form monogamous pairs and engage in elaborate courtship displays. Breeding them in home aquariums is rare and can be extremely challenging.
Habitat
The Indian Butterflyfish is native to the Indo-West Pacific region, specifically around the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and parts of Southeast Asia. They are typically found in coral-rich areas of lagoons and seaward reefs, usually at depths ranging from 3 to 20 meters.
Their natural habitat includes complex coral structures which provide both food and shelter, making them an integral part of the reef ecosystem.