Common name: Pebbled butterfly

General information

The Multiband Butterflyfish, scientifically known as Chaetodon multicinctus, is a vibrant and attractive species popular among saltwater aquarium enthusiasts. This species is known for its striking coloration, featuring a white body with multiple vertical black bands and a yellow dorsal fin. The Multiband Butterflyfish is relatively small, reaching up to 6 inches in length, making it a suitable candidate for medium to large-sized aquariums.

Care

Chaetodon multicinctus requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. They are generally peaceful but can be territorial towards other butterflyfish. It's important to provide a varied diet consisting of marine algae, small crustaceans, and other meaty foods to maintain their health and coloration. Care should be taken when introducing them to a reef tank as they may nip at certain corals and invertebrates.

Reproduction

In the wild, Multiband Butterflyfish form monogamous pairs during the breeding season. They are broadcast spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. The larvae are planktonic, drifting in the open ocean before settling into the reef. Breeding them in captivity is challenging and rarely achieved by hobbyists.

Habitat

The natural habitat of Chaetodon multicinctus includes coral-rich areas of lagoons and seaward reefs in the Central and Western Pacific Ocean. They are commonly found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 60 feet. Geographical distribution spans from Hawaii to the Western Pacific, including Japan, Taiwan, and the Philippines.