Common name: Spot-nape butterflyfish
General information
The Beaked Coral Fish, Chaetodon oxycephalus, is a species of butterflyfish that is known for its distinctive elongated snout and striking coloration. This species is part of the large family Chaetodontidae, which is well-known for its members' vibrant patterns and colors. The Beaked Coral Fish has a white body with a series of black vertical bars and a yellow dorsal fin. Its elongated snout is adapted for feeding on small invertebrates hidden in crevices and coral branches.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 300 liter (79 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 18 cm (7″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prone to coral nibbling
- Diet
- Omnivore Prefers varied diet, incl. coral polyps
- Social
- Pair Pairs are often monogamous
- Reefsafe
- No May nip at corals
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Territorial, esp. in pairs
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyButterflyfishChaetodontidae
- GenusButterflyfishChaetodon
- SpeciesSpot-nape butterflyfishChaetodon oxycephalus Bleeker, 1853
Care
Chaetodon oxycephalus requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock and hiding places. They are not considered the easiest species to keep due to their specialized dietary needs. In the wild, they primarily feed on coral polyps and small invertebrates, so providing a varied diet that includes live foods and prepared foods designed for butterflyfish is essential for their health.
Reproduction
Like many butterflyfish, the Beaked Coral Fish is believed to form monogamous pairs during the breeding season. They engage in elaborate courtship displays and are pelagic spawners, releasing their eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. The larvae are planktonic and will settle into the reef environment once they have developed sufficiently.
Habitat
The Beaked Coral Fish is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the eastern coast of Africa, across the Indian Ocean, to the western Pacific. They inhabit coral reefs and are often observed at depths ranging from 1 to 30 meters. Their preference for coral-rich environments makes them sensitive to changes in coral reef health.