Common name: Melon butterflyfish

General information

The Melon Butterflyfish, scientifically known as Chaetodon trifasciatus, is a striking species popular among aquarists for its vibrant colors and patterns. This species is characterized by its deep yellow to orange body with three vertical black stripes and a distinctive chevron pattern on the sides. It is a member of the family Chaetodontidae, which is known for its diverse and ornate butterflyfish.

Care

Chaetodon trifasciatus requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. They are not considered reef-safe as they may nip at corals and sessile invertebrates. A varied diet of meaty foods, algae, and high-quality marine flakes or pellets is essential for maintaining their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Melon Butterflyfish form monogamous pairs during breeding. They are pelagic spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. The larvae are planktonic, drifting in the currents until they develop into juveniles and settle onto the reef.

Habitat

The natural habitat of Chaetodon trifasciatus includes coral reefs and lagoons in the Indo-Pacific region. They are typically found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 20 meters. Their geographical distribution spans from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Line Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago, north to southern Japan, and south to New Caledonia and the Austral Islands.