Common name: Copperband butterflyfish

Scientific name: Chelmon rostratus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Copperband butterfly fish - Chelmon RostratusKupferstreifen-Pinzettfisch (Chelmon rostratus) Falterfisch
The copperband butterflyfish (Chelmon rostratus), also known as the beaked coral fish.Close-up of a long-snouted butterflyfish (Chelmon rostratus) swimming in the aquarium

General information

The Copperband Butterflyfish, also known as the Beaked Coral Fish, is a striking species with bold bands of white and copper-orange, accented by a black-edged eye band and a distinctive elongated snout. This species is scientifically known as Chelmon rostratus and is a popular choice among aquarists due to its beauty and unique feeding habits.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
380 liter (100 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
20 cm (8″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs varied diet & live rock
Diet
Carnivore Mysis shrimp & vitamin-enriched foods
Social
Solo Can be territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May nip at slow-moving fish
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Butterflyfish
    Chaetodontidae
  6. Genus
    Copperband Butterflyfish
    Chelmon
  7. Species
    Copperband butterflyfish
    Chelmon rostratus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  8. Synonyms
    Chaelmo rostratus (Linnaeus, 1758)
    Chaetodon enceladus Shaw, 1791
    Chaetodon rostratus Linnaeus, 1758
    Chelmo rostratus (Linnaeus, 1758)
    Chelmon lol Montrouzier, 1857

Care

Copperband Butterflyfish are known for their specialized diets and can be challenging to keep in captivity. They require a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock to graze on and hide among. These fish are best suited for experienced aquarists who can meet their dietary needs, which include a variety of small invertebrates and meaty foods like mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and clams on the half shell.

Reproduction

In the wild, Copperband Butterflyfish form monogamous pairs during breeding season. They are broadcast spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. Raising the larvae in captivity is complex and not commonly achieved by hobbyists.

Symbiosis

While not known for a specific symbiotic relationship, Copperband Butterflyfish play a role in controlling Aiptasia, a pest anemone in reef aquariums. Their natural diet includes these anemones, making them a biological control method for managing Aiptasia outbreaks.

Habitat

C. rostratus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Andaman Sea to Australia and Japan. They inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, often seen at depths of 1 to 25 meters. Their elongated snout is adapted for picking food out of crevices in the coral reef.