Common name: Western talma
General information
The Curious Wormfish, scientifically known as Chelmonops curiosus, is a unique and lesser-known species in the aquarium trade. This species is part of the Chaetodontidae family, which also includes the popular butterflyfish. Unlike its more colorful relatives, the Curious Wormfish has a more subdued coloration, typically displaying a grey to brown body with yellow spots and a distinctive elongated snout.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 300 liter (79 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 18 cm (7″)
- Care level
- Moderate to difficult Needs varied diet & hiding spots
- Diet
- Carnivore Mysis, brine shrimp, worms
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May nip at slow fish
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyButterflyfishChaetodontidae
- GenusOrangeface ButterflyfishChelmonops
- SpeciesWestern talmaChelmonops curiosus Kuiter, 1986
Care
Chelmonops curiosus requires a specialized care regimen due to its unique feeding habits. It is a benthic feeder, using its elongated snout to sift through the substrate for small invertebrates. A tank with a sandy bottom and a mature live rock setup that harbors microfauna is essential for its well-being. The Curious Wormfish is not considered reef-safe, as it may nip at small invertebrates and sessile organisms.
Reproduction
Little is known about the reproductive behaviors of Chelmonops curiosus in the wild or in captivity. They are presumed to be broadcast spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs externally.
Habitat
The natural habitat of the Curious Wormfish includes sandy bottoms and rubble zones adjacent to coral reefs. They are typically found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the eastern coast of Africa to the central Pacific Ocean. In the wild, they are often observed hovering just above the substrate, searching for food.