Common name: web burrfish
General information
The Burrfish, scientifically known as Chilomycterus antillarum, is a distinctive species of boxfish known for its unique appearance. It has a globular body covered with spines that can be erected when the fish feels threatened, giving it a burr-like appearance. This defense mechanism, along with its ability to secrete toxins from its skin, deters predators and makes it a fascinating addition to the aquarium.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 30 cm (1′)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Needs space to roam
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet, incl. algae
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- No May nip at corals
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Can be territorial
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPufferfishTetraodontiformes
- FamilyPorcupinefishDiodontidae
- GenusBurrfishChilomycterus
- Speciesweb burrfishChilomycterus antillarum Jordan & Rutter, 1897
- SynonymsChilomycterus geometricus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)Cyclichthys antillarum (Jordan & Rutter, 1897)Diodon geometricus Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Care
Burrfish require a spacious tank with plenty of room to swim and no sharp objects that could harm them. They are not reef-safe as they may nibble on or damage corals and invertebrates. A varied diet of meaty foods, such as shrimp, squid, and clams, is essential for their health. They can be shy at first but will become more personable over time.
Reproduction
Reproduction in the home aquarium is rare for Burrfish. In the wild, they are known to release eggs and sperm into the water column, where fertilization occurs externally. The larvae are planktonic and drift with the currents until they mature.
Habitat
Burrfish are found in the Western Atlantic, from North Carolina to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. They inhabit seagrass beds, reefs, and rocky areas, often hiding among the seagrass or rubble during the day.