Common name: Striped burrfish

Scientific name: Chilomycterus schoepfii (Walbaum, 1792)
Close up of a Blowfish swimming in the clear Ocean. Natural Background with beautiful Lighting
Image of a single Spotbase burrfish swimming in the water.Yellowspotted burrfish  is in a defensive position

General information

The Striped Burrfish, Chilomycterus schoepfii, is a distinctive species known for its unique appearance and defensive capabilities. It belongs to the family Diodontidae, which includes pufferfish and porcupinefish. This species is characterized by its ability to inflate its body and display long, sharp spines when threatened, a defense mechanism that deters predators.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
30 cm (1′)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs hiding spots & sandbed
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet incl. meaty foods
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
No May nip at/injure inverts
Aggression
Semi aggresive Can be territorial
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Pufferfish
    Tetraodontiformes
  5. Family
    Porcupinefish
    Diodontidae
  6. Genus
    Burrfish
    Chilomycterus
  7. Species
    Striped burrfish
    Chilomycterus schoepfii (Walbaum, 1792)
  8. Synonyms
    Chilomycterus schoepgi (Walbaum, 1792)
    Cyclichthys schoepfi (Walbaum, 1792)
    Diodon rivulatus Cuvier, 1818
    Diodon schoepfii Walbaum, 1792

Care

Striped Burrfish require a spacious aquarium with plenty of room to swim and a secure lid to prevent escape. They are not reef-safe as they may nibble on or damage corals and invertebrates. These fish are best kept with larger, non-aggressive tank mates that won't provoke their defensive spines. A varied diet of meaty foods, such as shrimp, squid, and clams, is essential for their health.

Reproduction

In the wild, Striped Burrfish reproduce by releasing eggs and sperm into the water column, where fertilization occurs externally. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but providing a stress-free environment with optimal water conditions may encourage spawning behavior.

Habitat

Striped Burrfish are found in the Western Atlantic, from Massachusetts to Florida in the United States, and down to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. They inhabit seagrass beds, reefs, and estuaries, often hiding among the seagrass or rubble during the day.