Common name: Striped burrfish
General information
The Striped Burrfish, Chilomycterus schoepfii, is a distinctive species known for its unique appearance and defensive capabilities. It belongs to the family Diodontidae, which includes pufferfish and porcupinefish. This species is characterized by its ability to inflate its body and display long, sharp spines when threatened, a defense mechanism that deters predators.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 30 cm (1′)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Needs hiding spots & sandbed
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet incl. meaty foods
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- No May nip at/injure inverts
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Can be territorial
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPufferfishTetraodontiformes
- FamilyPorcupinefishDiodontidae
- GenusBurrfishChilomycterus
- SpeciesStriped burrfishChilomycterus schoepfii (Walbaum, 1792)
- SynonymsChilomycterus schoepgi (Walbaum, 1792)Cyclichthys schoepfi (Walbaum, 1792)Diodon rivulatus Cuvier, 1818Diodon schoepfii Walbaum, 1792
Care
Striped Burrfish require a spacious aquarium with plenty of room to swim and a secure lid to prevent escape. They are not reef-safe as they may nibble on or damage corals and invertebrates. These fish are best kept with larger, non-aggressive tank mates that won't provoke their defensive spines. A varied diet of meaty foods, such as shrimp, squid, and clams, is essential for their health.
Reproduction
In the wild, Striped Burrfish reproduce by releasing eggs and sperm into the water column, where fertilization occurs externally. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but providing a stress-free environment with optimal water conditions may encourage spawning behavior.
Habitat
Striped Burrfish are found in the Western Atlantic, from Massachusetts to Florida in the United States, and down to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. They inhabit seagrass beds, reefs, and estuaries, often hiding among the seagrass or rubble during the day.