Common name: Spectacled parrotfish

General information

The Spectacled Parrotfish, scientifically known as Chlorurus perspicillatus, is a vibrant and colorful member of the parrotfish family. It is known for its remarkable ability to change colors and patterns throughout its life stages, which contributes to its name, as the adult males often display eye-like spots resembling spectacles. This species plays a crucial role in the health of coral reefs by grazing on algae and dead coral, which helps to prevent algal overgrowth and promotes coral growth.

Care

Spectacled Parrotfish require large, well-established aquariums with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. They are not the best choice for reef aquariums as they can cause significant damage to corals and invertebrates due to their natural feeding habits. A varied diet that includes algae and marine-based plant matter is essential for their well-being. Due to their size and territorial nature, they are better suited for fish-only or larger community tanks with compatible species.

Reproduction

In the wild, Spectacled Parrotfish are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they start life as females and can change to males. This change is often associated with a dramatic shift in coloration. Breeding in captivity is rare and challenging due to their complex life cycle and social structure.

Habitat

Spectacled Parrotfish are found in tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region. They prefer coral-rich areas of lagoons and outer reefs where they can find ample food sources. Juveniles often inhabit shallower areas with dense coral cover, while adults venture into deeper waters.