Common name: Ambon chromis
General information
The Amboina Damselfish, scientifically known as Chromis amboinensis, is a small and peaceful marine fish that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. They are known for their striking coloration, typically a pale blue to green with a darker back and a yellow to orange tail. These fish are part of the Pomacentridae family, which includes damselfishes and clownfishes.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 100 liter (26 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Easy Hardy and easy to keep
- Diet
- Omnivore Flakes, pellets, and frozen food
- Social
- School Best in groups of 5+
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- Yes Bred in home aquariums
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyDamselfishPomacentridae
- GenusChromisChromis
- SpeciesAmbon chromisChromis amboinensis (Bleeker, 1871)
- SynonymsAbudefduf bimaculatus (Macleay, 1883)Chromis fragoris Whitley, 1964Gliphidodon bimaculatus Macleay, 1883Glyphidodon bimaculatus Macleay, 1883Glyphisodon bimaculatus Macleay, 1883Heliases amboinensis Bleeker, 1871
Care
Amboina Damselfish are relatively easy to care for, making them suitable for both beginner and advanced aquarists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with stable water conditions and plenty of live rock for hiding and grazing on microalgae. They are omnivorous and will accept a variety of foods including small pellets, flake foods, and frozen or live brine shrimp and mysis shrimp.
Reproduction
In the wild, Chromis amboinensis form breeding pairs or small groups. They are oviparous, with females laying eggs on a flat surface, which are then fertilized by the male. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. In the aquarium, breeding can occur, but raising the larvae can be challenging due to their small size and specific dietary requirements.
Habitat
The Amboina Damselfish is native to the Western Pacific, where it can be found in coral-rich areas of lagoons and outer reefs. They prefer clear, shallow waters and are often seen in groups hovering above stony corals or branching corals.
Geographical distribution includes areas from the Andaman Sea to northern Australia and east to the Solomon Islands, including the Great Barrier Reef.