Common name: yellow demoiselle

Scientific name: Chromis fumea (Tanaka, 1917)
Smokey chromis. Science name: Chromis fumea (Tanaka, 1917)	
マツバスズメダイの婚姻色

General information

The Sunset Chromis, Chromis fumea, is a small and peaceful marine fish that is a member of the damselfish family. It is known for its attractive coloration, typically a blend of yellow, orange, and pink hues that intensify towards the rear of the body, reminiscent of a sunset. This species is relatively new to the aquarium trade and is appreciated for its schooling behavior and ease of care.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
100 liter (26 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Easy Hardy and adaptable
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet recommended
Social
School Best in groups of 6+
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
Yes Bred in home aquariums

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Damselfish
    Pomacentridae
  6. Genus
    Chromis
    Chromis
  7. Species
    yellow demoiselle
    Chromis fumea (Tanaka, 1917)
  8. Synonyms
    Chromis caudofasciata Shen & Chen, 1978
    Pomacentrus fumeus Tanaka, 1917

Care

Sunset Chromis are hardy and adaptable, making them suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with stable water conditions and plenty of swimming space. A reef tank with live rock formations provides them with the necessary shelter and territory. They are omnivorous and will accept a variety of foods, including small pellet and flake foods, as well as frozen and live offerings like mysis shrimp and brine shrimp.

Reproduction

In the wild, Chromis fumea forms breeding aggregations where males prepare and defend nesting sites on the substrate. They are oviparous, with males guarding and aerating the eggs until they hatch. While breeding them in captivity is less common, providing a stress-free environment with plenty of hiding places can encourage spawning behavior.

Habitat

Sunset Chromis are found in the Western Pacific, from the Philippines to northern Australia. They inhabit coral-rich areas and lagoons, often forming large schools that hover above the reef. They are typically found at depths ranging from 3 to 25 meters, where they feed on plankton and small invertebrates.