Common name: yellow demoiselle
General information
The Sunset Chromis, Chromis fumea, is a small and peaceful marine fish that is a member of the damselfish family. It is known for its attractive coloration, typically a blend of yellow, orange, and pink hues that intensify towards the rear of the body, reminiscent of a sunset. This species is relatively new to the aquarium trade and is appreciated for its schooling behavior and ease of care.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 100 liter (26 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Easy Hardy and adaptable
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet recommended
- Social
- School Best in groups of 6+
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- Yes Bred in home aquariums
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyDamselfishPomacentridae
- GenusChromisChromis
- Speciesyellow demoiselleChromis fumea (Tanaka, 1917)
- SynonymsChromis caudofasciata Shen & Chen, 1978Pomacentrus fumeus Tanaka, 1917
Care
Sunset Chromis are hardy and adaptable, making them suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with stable water conditions and plenty of swimming space. A reef tank with live rock formations provides them with the necessary shelter and territory. They are omnivorous and will accept a variety of foods, including small pellet and flake foods, as well as frozen and live offerings like mysis shrimp and brine shrimp.
Reproduction
In the wild, Chromis fumea forms breeding aggregations where males prepare and defend nesting sites on the substrate. They are oviparous, with males guarding and aerating the eggs until they hatch. While breeding them in captivity is less common, providing a stress-free environment with plenty of hiding places can encourage spawning behavior.
Habitat
Sunset Chromis are found in the Western Pacific, from the Philippines to northern Australia. They inhabit coral-rich areas and lagoons, often forming large schools that hover above the reef. They are typically found at depths ranging from 3 to 25 meters, where they feed on plankton and small invertebrates.