Common name: Buff chromis

Scientific name: Chromis xutha Randall, 1988

General information

The Sunshine Chromis, Chromis xutha, is a small and peaceful marine fish that is a member of the damselfish family. It is known for its vibrant yellow coloration and is a relatively new addition to the aquarium trade. This species is often appreciated for its schooling behavior and can add a dynamic visual element to a reef tank.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
8 cm (3″)
Care level
Easy Hardy and easy to care for
Diet
Omnivore Flakes, pellets, and frozen foods
Social
School Best in groups, peaceful schooling fish
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
Yes Available as captive-bred

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Damselfish
    Pomacentridae
  6. Genus
    Chromis
    Chromis
  7. Species
    Buff chromis
    Chromis xutha Randall, 1988

Care

Sunshine Chromis are hardy and can adapt to a range of aquarium conditions, making them suitable for beginners. They thrive in well-established tanks with stable water quality and plenty of swimming space. A group of these fish will establish a hierarchy, so it's recommended to keep them in odd-numbered groups to prevent aggression. They accept a variety of foods, including small pellets, flake foods, and frozen or live meaty foods.

Reproduction

In the wild, Sunshine Chromis spawn in groups, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. In the aquarium, breeding is less common, but with optimal conditions, they may spawn. The eggs are pelagic, and raising the larvae can be challenging due to their small size and specific dietary requirements.

Habitat

Chromis xutha is found in the Western Pacific, particularly around the Philippines and Indonesia. They inhabit coral-rich areas and lagoons, often found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 20 meters. In the aquarium, they benefit from a reef environment with live rock that provides both open swimming areas and hiding places.