Common name: Buff chromis
General information
The Sunshine Chromis, Chromis xutha, is a small and peaceful marine fish that is a member of the damselfish family. It is known for its vibrant yellow coloration and is a relatively new addition to the aquarium trade. This species is often appreciated for its schooling behavior and can add a dynamic visual element to a reef tank.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 8 cm (3″)
- Care level
- Easy Hardy and easy to care for
- Diet
- Omnivore Flakes, pellets, and frozen foods
- Social
- School Best in groups, peaceful schooling fish
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- Yes Available as captive-bred
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyDamselfishPomacentridae
- GenusChromisChromis
- SpeciesBuff chromisChromis xutha Randall, 1988
Care
Sunshine Chromis are hardy and can adapt to a range of aquarium conditions, making them suitable for beginners. They thrive in well-established tanks with stable water quality and plenty of swimming space. A group of these fish will establish a hierarchy, so it's recommended to keep them in odd-numbered groups to prevent aggression. They accept a variety of foods, including small pellets, flake foods, and frozen or live meaty foods.
Reproduction
In the wild, Sunshine Chromis spawn in groups, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. In the aquarium, breeding is less common, but with optimal conditions, they may spawn. The eggs are pelagic, and raising the larvae can be challenging due to their small size and specific dietary requirements.
Habitat
Chromis xutha is found in the Western Pacific, particularly around the Philippines and Indonesia. They inhabit coral-rich areas and lagoons, often found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 20 meters. In the aquarium, they benefit from a reef environment with live rock that provides both open swimming areas and hiding places.