Common name: pyjama slug

Scientific name: Chromodoris quadricolor (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828)

General information

The Red Sea Pseudoceros, scientifically known as Chromodoris quadricolor, is a vibrant and colorful nudibranch, a type of sea slug found in the Red Sea and adjacent waters. This species is renowned for its striking coloration, typically featuring a bright blue body with yellow or orange borders and black lines. Nudibranchs like the Red Sea Pseudoceros are popular among marine enthusiasts for their unique appearance and are often considered the 'butterflies of the sea' due to their diverse and vivid patterns.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
6 cm (2½″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on sponges
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Mollusks
    Mollusca
  3. Class
    Snails
    Gastropoda
  4. Order
    Nudibranchs
    Nudibranchia
  5. Family
    Chromodorid Nudibranchs
    Chromodorididae
  6. Genus
    Chromodoris Nudibranchs
    Chromodoris
  7. Species
    pyjama slug
    Chromodoris quadricolor (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828)
  8. Synonyms
    ? quadricolor Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828
    Glossodoris quadricolor (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828)

Care

Caring for Chromodoris quadricolor in a reef aquarium requires attention to water quality and stability. They are sensitive to changes in water parameters, so maintaining a consistent environment is crucial. These nudibranchs feed primarily on sponges, so it's important to ensure a supply of appropriate food sources within the aquarium. Due to their specific dietary needs, they may not be suitable for all reef tanks, especially those without established sponge populations.

Reproduction

Chromodoris quadricolor, like many nudibranchs, is a hermaphrodite, possessing both male and female reproductive organs. They can engage in simultaneous reciprocal mating, where both individuals exchange sperm to fertilize their eggs. The eggs are laid in a gelatinous spiral ribbon, often attached to the substrate or aquarium glass.

Habitat

The natural habitat of Chromodoris quadricolor spans the Red Sea and the Western Indian Ocean. They are typically found on coral reefs, where they graze on specific types of sponges. In the aquarium, providing a habitat with live rock and ample hiding places can help mimic their natural environment and reduce stress.