Common name: Southseas Devil

Scientific name: Chrysiptera taupou (Jordan & Seale, 1906)
Southseas Devil (Chrysiptera taupou)
Beautiful violet-yellow Southseas Devil (Chrysiptera taupou)Southseas Devil (Chrysiptera taupou)

General Information

The Southseas Devil, scientifically known as Chrysiptera taupou, is a vibrant and lively species popular among marine aquarium enthusiasts. Known for its striking blue coloration, this species is a standout addition to any saltwater aquarium. Despite its devilish name, the Southseas Devil is relatively easy to care for, making it a favorite among both novice and experienced aquarists.

This damselfish is native to the Indo-Pacific region, particularly around the islands of Fiji and Tonga. Its bright blue body and yellow-tinted fins make it visually similar to other damselfish species, but its unique color pattern and territorial nature set it apart.

Details

Estimated price
Affordable
Recommended minimum tank volume
100 liter (26 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
8 cm (3″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Planktivore Feeds on plankton and small invertebrates; varied diet needed
Social
Solo
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive Territorial; aggressive towards smaller species
Captive bred
Yes
IUCN Red List
EX
EW
CR
EN
VU
NT
LC

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Damselfish
    Pomacentridae
  6. Genus
    Damselfish
    Chrysiptera
  7. Species
    Southseas Devil
    Chrysiptera taupou (Jordan & Seale, 1906)
  8. Synonyms
    Abudefduf elizabethae (Fowler, 1955)
    Abudefduf taupou Jordan & Seale, 1906
    Chrysiptera elizabethae Fowler, 1955
  9. Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Care

The Southseas Devil is well-suited for reef aquariums. It thrives in environments that mimic its natural coral reef habitat, with plenty of live rock for hiding and exploration. This species is hardy and can adapt to a range of water conditions, although maintaining stable parameters is crucial for its health.

Due to its territorial nature, it is advisable to provide ample space and hiding spots to reduce aggression. A tank of at least 100 liters is recommended, especially if housing multiple specimens or other fish.

Diet and Feeding

In the wild, Chrysiptera taupou primarily feeds on plankton and small invertebrates. In captivity, it should be offered a varied diet that includes high-quality marine flakes, pellets, and frozen foods such as brine shrimp and mysis shrimp.

Feeding should occur once or twice daily, with portions that the fish can consume within a few minutes. A varied diet will ensure they receive all necessary nutrients and maintain their vibrant coloration.

Behavior and Compatibility

The Southseas Devil is known for its semi-aggressive temperament. While it can coexist with a variety of tank mates, it may exhibit territorial behavior, especially in smaller tanks. It is best housed with other semi-aggressive or larger species that can hold their own.

This species is generally reef-safe, but caution is advised when introducing it to a community tank, as it may become aggressive towards smaller or more docile fish.

Health and Common Issues

With proper care, the Southseas Devil can live for several years in captivity. It is a robust species, but like all marine fish, it is susceptible to common ailments such as ich and marine velvet. Regular water changes and a balanced diet are essential to prevent disease.

When selecting a Southseas Devil, look for individuals with bright coloration and active behavior. Avoid fish that appear lethargic or have visible signs of illness.

Habitat

Naturally found in the warm, shallow waters of coral reefs, the Southseas Devil prefers environments with plenty of live rock and coral structures. These features provide essential hiding spots and territories for this somewhat territorial species.

Their distribution includes the Indo-Pacific region, with a particular prevalence around Fiji and Tonga. They are typically found at depths ranging from 1 to 20 meters, where they can safely navigate among the coral branches.