Common name: Southseas Devil
General Information
The Southseas Devil, scientifically known as Chrysiptera taupou, is a vibrant and lively species popular among marine aquarium enthusiasts. Known for its striking blue coloration, this species is a standout addition to any saltwater aquarium. Despite its devilish name, the Southseas Devil is relatively easy to care for, making it a favorite among both novice and experienced aquarists.
This damselfish is native to the Indo-Pacific region, particularly around the islands of Fiji and Tonga. Its bright blue body and yellow-tinted fins make it visually similar to other damselfish species, but its unique color pattern and territorial nature set it apart.
Details
- Estimated price
- Affordable
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 100 liter (26 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 8 cm (3″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy
- Diet
- Planktivore Feeds on plankton and small invertebrates; varied diet needed
- Social
- Solo
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Territorial; aggressive towards smaller species
- Captive bred
- Yes
- IUCN Red List
- EXEWCRENVUNTLC
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyDamselfishPomacentridae
- GenusDamselfishChrysiptera
- SpeciesSouthseas DevilChrysiptera taupou (Jordan & Seale, 1906)
- SynonymsAbudefduf elizabethae (Fowler, 1955)Abudefduf taupou Jordan & Seale, 1906Chrysiptera elizabethae Fowler, 1955
- Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Care
The Southseas Devil is well-suited for reef aquariums. It thrives in environments that mimic its natural coral reef habitat, with plenty of live rock for hiding and exploration. This species is hardy and can adapt to a range of water conditions, although maintaining stable parameters is crucial for its health.
Due to its territorial nature, it is advisable to provide ample space and hiding spots to reduce aggression. A tank of at least 100 liters is recommended, especially if housing multiple specimens or other fish.
Diet and Feeding
In the wild, Chrysiptera taupou primarily feeds on plankton and small invertebrates. In captivity, it should be offered a varied diet that includes high-quality marine flakes, pellets, and frozen foods such as brine shrimp and mysis shrimp.
Feeding should occur once or twice daily, with portions that the fish can consume within a few minutes. A varied diet will ensure they receive all necessary nutrients and maintain their vibrant coloration.
Behavior and Compatibility
The Southseas Devil is known for its semi-aggressive temperament. While it can coexist with a variety of tank mates, it may exhibit territorial behavior, especially in smaller tanks. It is best housed with other semi-aggressive or larger species that can hold their own.
This species is generally reef-safe, but caution is advised when introducing it to a community tank, as it may become aggressive towards smaller or more docile fish.
Health and Common Issues
With proper care, the Southseas Devil can live for several years in captivity. It is a robust species, but like all marine fish, it is susceptible to common ailments such as ich and marine velvet. Regular water changes and a balanced diet are essential to prevent disease.
When selecting a Southseas Devil, look for individuals with bright coloration and active behavior. Avoid fish that appear lethargic or have visible signs of illness.
Habitat
Naturally found in the warm, shallow waters of coral reefs, the Southseas Devil prefers environments with plenty of live rock and coral structures. These features provide essential hiding spots and territories for this somewhat territorial species.
Their distribution includes the Indo-Pacific region, with a particular prevalence around Fiji and Tonga. They are typically found at depths ranging from 1 to 20 meters, where they can safely navigate among the coral branches.