Common name: Sand Dollar

Scientific name: Clypeaster reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Close up of sea urchin Sand dollar, Cake urchin or Sea Biscuits on sandy bottom in sun glare, Red sea, Egypt

General information

The Reticulated Sand Dollar, Clypeaster reticulatus, is a species of sea urchins in the family Clypeasteridae. Unlike their spiny relatives, sand dollars have a flattened, disk-like shape and are often found partially buried in sandy substrates in shallow waters. They are known for their distinctive star-shaped pattern on their exoskeleton, called a test, which is often collected and used for decorative purposes after the animal dies.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
15 cm (6″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions
Diet
Detritivore Feeds on detritus and algae
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Echinoderms
    Echinodermata
  3. Class
    Sea Urchins
    Echinoidea
  4. Order
    Sand Dollars
    Clypeasteroida
  5. Family
    Sand Dollars
    Clypeasteridae
  6. Genus
    Sand Dollar
    Clypeaster
  7. Species
    Sand Dollar
    Clypeaster reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  8. Synonyms
    Clypeaster scutiforme Lamarck, 1816
    Clypeaster scutiformis Lamarck, 1816
    Echinanthus coleae Gray, 1851
    Echinanthus oblongus Gray, 1851
    Echinodiscus reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
    Echinus reticulatus Linnaeus, 1758
    Lagana ovalis Blainville, 1834
    Laganum scutiforme (Lamarck, 1816)
    Rhaphidoclypus reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
    Scutella reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Care

In the aquarium, Clypeaster reticulatus requires a tank with a deep sand bed to mimic their natural habitat. They are detritivores, feeding on organic matter within the sand. It's important to maintain excellent water quality and stable parameters, as sand dollars can be sensitive to changes in their environment. They should be kept in a peaceful tank with no aggressive tank mates that might disturb them.

Reproduction

Sand dollars reproduce by releasing eggs and sperm into the water column, a process known as broadcast spawning. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but with a large enough group and optimal conditions, it is possible to observe spawning behavior.

Habitat

Clypeaster reticulatus is typically found in warm, shallow waters, often in seagrass beds or sandy areas near coral reefs. They play a role in the ecosystem by recycling nutrients as they process organic material in the sand.